^W'i 



^Aa./.. llL of 







UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 



t 



THE 



PEOPLE'S 

MEDICAL COMPANION 



AND 



FAMILY GUIDE, 



IN THE PREPARATION OF 



MEDICINE FOR THE SICK AND AFFLICTED. 



BY 



L. P. HEADER, M. D. 




CINCINNATI. 
PUBLISHED BY THE AUTHOR. 
1861. 






Entered according to Act of Congress, in the Year 1861, 

By L. p. header, M. D. 

In the Clerk's OflBice of the Diasrict Court, for tho Southern District of Ohio. 



*■ 



P, C. BROWNE, 

Book and Job Printer, 



PREFACE. 

In the preparation of The People's Medical 
Companion, the author has not attempted to write a 
large or scientific, or even wholly an original work; 
but to supply a need which is daily felt in every 
family where there is sickness and suffering. To 
carry out the plan for a Manual for the sick room, 
the larger work by the same author— "The People's 
Physician," has been freely laid under contribution, 
and such matter as was deemed appropriate has been 
transfered without stint and without credit, to the 
present work. 

Not only has the work above refered to, furnished 
much of the matter of the present volume, but such 
of the Illustrations in that book as would aid in sup- 
plying the place of a somewhat long and technical 
description of various medicinal plants, have also 
been reproduced in this, thus enabling the reader, 
almost at a glance, to recognize some of the most val- 
uable of medicines in the common plants that are 
often regarded as i(;e6cZs and cumberers of the ground, 
and from them, by the aid of such directions as this 
book gives, to prepare many valuable medicines of 
great and varied healing powers. 

In addition to such matter as the larger work has 
afforded, in the present book will be found many 
valuable preparations for a great variety of diseases, 
prepared after the dircctionsof Dr. C. H. Cleaveland 



4 TBEFACE. 

of this city, contributed by him to various Medical 
Periodicals during a period of more than fifteen 
years. That the responsibility of these preparations 
may rest where it properly belongs^ the letter '^C" has 
been appended to them wherever they occur in the 
book. 

If this Manual shall be found useful in aiding the 
parent or nurse in the performance of their onerous 
duties in the sick room, and in lessening their labor 
and anxiety, and at the same time it alleviates the 
sufferings of the sick and afflicted, the toil, labor 
and expense of its preparation and publication will 
be fully repaid; and with the hope that it may be 
found capable of alleviating suffering, and perhaps of 
prolonging the life of some, it is now presented to 
those for whom it was more especially written, and 
to the generous and discerning public, who are to be 
the final judges of its usefulness and value. 



Medical Preparations and Compounds, 

FOE 

DOMESTIC PKACTICE. 



In the following pages, plain, brief, but distinct 
directions are given for preparing from the com- 
mon, and too often despised, plants of the fields, 
the road side and the woods, many medicines that 
are of great value and utility in the treatment of 
many painful affections and even dangerous dis- 
eases. 

These preparations can usually be made by the 
people from vegetables that they can gather with- 
out expense and with little trouble, and in many 
instances will entirely supply the wants of the 
sick ; but in all severe or dangerous cases a phy- 
sician should be called in and his directions carried 
out carefully. 

A careful examination of the following pages 
will be repaid with the possession of many ideas 
and facts that will enable the reader to be of ben- 
efit to the sufferino^, and their perusal should by 
no means be delayed until sickness of friends 
excites the mind and may unbalance the judg- 
ment. 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

FOR IMPURITIES IN THE BLOOD 



Take of black cohosh, gentian, ginseng, sarsa- 
parilla, dwarf elder, prickly-ash bark, blue-flag 
root, seneka snake-root, wintergreen, or pipsis- 
sewa, gold-thread, yellow-dock root, and Virginia 
snake- root, each, half an ounce; blood-root, one- 
fourth of an ounce. Fat the whole in a vessel ; 
pour upon them two quarts of boiling water ; stir 
the preparation well ; keep it as near the fire as 
can be done without boiling, for twelve hours, but 
not over the fire ; when cool put the dregs with 
the liquor into a large jug, then add three pints 
of the best Holland gin ; shake it once, and not 
again. 

This medicine is designed to be just laxative 
enough not to weaken the patient ; after having 
taken it a day or two, should it not prove laxative, 
add a pint of water to the contents in the jug ; if 
not then, add a little more; and if not then, add 
until it is ; for if too strong it will not produce a 
cathartic effect. 

Dose, — Half a wine glassful, (more or less in 
quantity as the patient can bear), three times a 
day, half an hour before each meal. 



FOR PURIFYING THE BLOOD. 



In many conditions of the system, after acute 
diseases, and after taking much medicine ; it is 
desirable to cleanse out the system from the results 
of the disease, or from the medicines taken. 




Mkxispeemum Canadense, (Yellow Parilla.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 9 

Take of yellow parillaroot, and black alder 
bark, each, three ounces, and of blood root, one 
ounce, Holland gin, and water, each one pint. 
Add the medicines to the gin, and water, let them 
steep two weeks, and then give the patient from a 
teaspoonful to a large spoonful before each meal. 

C. 



FOR WHITE SWELLINGS. 

Melt in a small iron, or earthen vessel, soap, 
two ounces ; litharge plaster, one ounce. When 
nearly cold, stir in of salammoniac, in line pow- 
der, one drachm ; spread it upon leather, and 
apply to the part affected. 



FOR FRECKLES. 



Take of lemon juice, two ounces ; borax pow- 
dered, half a drachm ; sugar, one drachm ; mix 
together, and let them stand in a glass bottle for 
five days ; then rub it on the face and hands occa- 
sionally. 



FOR SCROFULA. 



1. A mixture of brandy and salt, equal parts, 
applied externally, is of utility ; take also four 
tablespoonsful of the same during the day. 

2. Or, bathe daily in sea- water, and drink 
small quantities of the same. 

3. Or, bathe the swellings with a strong decoc- 
tion of hemlock. 



10 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

FOR SCROFULA. 



Tho decoction of pipsissewa is cCDsidered a 
very effectual medicine in Scrofula, and often 
proves curative when persistingly taken. 

PREVENTIVE AGAINST MALIGNANT 
FEVERS. 



Cut in two, a raw onion, place one piece under 
each arm next the skin, before entering the room 
of the patient. 

The onion imbibes the virus, thereby preventing 
it from entering the body ; throw it immediately 
away after leaving the room. 

FOR JAUNDICE. 



1. Take an emetic to cleanse the stomach, 
then use a bitter to regulate the bile and restore 
the digestive functions. 

2. The patient should take daily as much ex- 
ercise as he can bear, either on horseback or in a 
carriage. 

This course has affected a cure in very many 
instances. 

3. A long journey often performs a perma- 
nent cure. 



FOR PALSY. 



1. Keep the bowels open, and encourage per- 
spiration by the use of hot or stimulating drinks. 
2. Apply mustard poultices to the feet, and 




Chimaphila Umbellata, (Pipsissewa.) 



MEDICAI. COMPOUiS^DS. 13 

rub the part aflfected briskly with a flannel wet 
in hot drops. 

FO R EAR-ACH E. 

1. Put into the ear the heart of a roasted onion. 

2. Or, mix a little sweet oil and paregoric, 
and put a few drops warm, into the ear, by lying 
the head down on the opposite side. 

3. In cases of abscess, use poultices of bread 
and milk, or of roasted onions. Renew them till 
the abscess breaks. 



FOR DEAFNESS. 



Place the head upon a pillow and put a little 
fine salt into the ear daily. This has proved cura- 
tive in very many cases. 

FO R INDIGEST IOiSr. 
Let the daily bread be made of unbolted wheat ; 
also, make iree use of the cold bath and flesh 
brush; and exercise much in the fresh air. 

FLATULENCY. 



1. Spearmint is an excellent stomachic, as well 
as carminative. 

Take of dried mint leaves, two drachms ; boil- 
ing water, two teacupsful. Infuse and strain. 
Dose, — A wine glassful, or more. 

2. Or, drink a tea made of the seeds of .anise, 
caraway, and coriander, 

3. Or, take the essence of peppermint, with a 
few drops of paregoric. 



14: MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

FOR PAEALYSIS OR PALSY. 



1. Take of spikenard and ginger, eacli, two 
drachms ; of the seeds of sage toasted by the fire, 
one ounce ; black pepper, one and a half ounce, — 
these being reduced to fine powder, put as much 
of the juice of sage as may make them into a mass 
for pills. 

Dose, — Take a drachm's weight night and morn- 
ing, fasting; drinking a little pure water after 
them. 

2. As an external application, bruised nettle 
leaves are o-ood to excite the skin. 



FOR BILIOUS COLIC. 



1, A decoction of sqnara-berry is available in 
this complaint ; when that will not produce the 
desired efiect, take the tobacco worm from the 
under part of the leaf, squeeze out all, and take 
with molasses. 

This has saved life when all other medicines 
proved futile or of no efiect. 

2. Or, take of hog's lard, West India molas- 
ses, the urine of beast, and West India rum, each, 
one gilL Simmer well together. This compound, 
when taken, it is said, will seldom fail of perform- 
ing an effectual cure. 



FOE COLIC. 



Take of the fresh root of the yam or China-root 
{Dioscorea villosa) four ounces. Dilute alcohol 
one pint, mix and steep two weeks, and give one 




Aelaua Racemosa, (Spikenard.) 



MEDICAL UOMrOUiS'DS. 17 

teaspoonful once in ten mmutes until the pain of 
the bowels abates. 0, 



SrASMODIO AFFECTIONS OF THE 
BOWELS. 



Take of tincture of assai'ostida, half ounce ; 
tincture of opium, forty drops ; gruel, half pint. 
Mix. 

This is considered an excellent antispasmodic 
enema, for the above named complaint. 



FOR HEART-BURN. 



1. Take a dose of composition powders. 

2. Or, take a teaspoonful of carbonate of soda, 
dissolved in a mil of water. 



PALPITATION OF THE HEART. 

1. Take from eight to sixteen drops daily of 
the tincture oF stramonium. 

2. Or, take tincture of gumguaiacum. 

Dose, — A teaspoonful twice a day in a little 
milk. 



FOR MEASLES. 



This is a contagious disease, usually prevailing 
in the winter. The principle object we should 
have in view, is to keep the eruption upon the 
surface of the body. Let the patient drink freely 
of bone-set, or saffron tea, which are both valua- 
ble. Let these be his only drinks, taking care to 
be well covered with a blanket or comforter so as to 



18 MEDICAL COMrODNDS. 

produce copious perspiration. Mustard plasters 
applied to the feet are very serviceable. Let the 
bowels be kept gently open with rhubarb. 



FOR FLATULENCY AND INDIGESTION. 



Take of masterwort seed, of caraway seed, of 
Jamaica ginger, and of golden seal-root, each, 
one ounce, and capsicum one-fourth ounce; put 
them in a quart bottle, and fill it with good apple 
cider or catawba wine. 

A small glass full of this after dinner will afford 
relief to these troublesome complaints. C. 



FOR WETTING THE BED AT NIGHT. 



Infuse two ounces of good red-bark in one quart 
of wine for twenty-four hours. 

Dose. — A table spoonful for a child three years 
of age ; if older a little more. 



FOR IRRITATION OF THE LUNGS. 



Balsam of honey is of great service in hoarse- 
ness, and allaying Irritation of the Lungs. 

It has often cured coughs which have been con- 
sidered of a dangerous character. 

The balsam is made after the following manner. 
Take of balsam of Tola, two ounces ; opium, and 
gum storax, each, two drachms ; honey, eight 
ounces. Dissolve these in one quart of spirit of 
wine. 




Angelica ATROPuiiFUREA, (Masterwort.) 



MEDICAL COlNirOUNDS. 2l 

FOR BUEN3 AND SCALDS. 



1. The juice of onions is considered to be good 
for scalds and burns, by fire or gunpowder. 

2. An application of the ointment of white- 
lily root is said to answer a similar purpose. 

3. Apply cotton v/ool to the part, saturated in 
sweet oil. 

4. Or, bathe the burn frequently with strong 
green tea. 

5. An ointment of lard and soot is excellent 
for burns. 

Keep the bowels open. 



FOR TOOTH-ACHE. 

1. Take of alum, powdered, two drachms ; 
nitrous spirits of ether, seven drachms ; mix, and 
apply a little to the tooth. This is said to be a 
certain cure. 

2. The oil of cinnamon is a powerful stimulant, 
a little of which may be put on lint, and applied 
to hollow teeth to cure the Tooth-ache. 



FOR FAINS IN THE TEETH. 



Take two poppy heads : break them, put the 
seeds in a saucepan, with half a handful of cham- 
omile flowers ; add a pint of vrater. Boil and 
strain. With a soft brush wasli tlic teeth in this 
decoction. A frequent application will remove 
all soreness. 



22 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS 

FOE AFTEE-PAINS. 



Among the many otlier valuable uses that this 
common herb may be put to is that of relieving 
the pai7is that follow child birth. An infusion of 
this herb alone, or of it and common garden sage 
drank freely for twelve ortweoty-fonr hours after 
confinement, will giv: :;• '•?at nAlm to distressing 
after-pains, and never produce haruL 

When much pain accompanies the monthly 
turns, it is also very beneficial. 0. 



FOR NEURALGIA. 



1. ^^An application ox llie braised leaves of 
horseradish for nonralgic or nervous pains in the 
teeth, flice, or any oilier part of the body, has 
proved itself of great utility, by afibrding almost 
instantaneous relief." 

2. Or, scrape the root of horseradish and bind 
on the part afiected, v/hich will afford relief in a 
short time, 

3. An application of belladonna will prove 
equally servicea-ble. 



FOR .DECAYED TEETH. 



Take of gum camphor, spirits of turpentine, 
and opium, equal parts ; rub them in a mortar to 
a paste. Put into the cavity of the tooth. This, 
it is said, will cure, and prevent a defective tooth 
from evdY aehin,^. 




Nepeta Cataria, (Cat-mint.) 



MEDICAL COMPOU^iDS. '2i) 

FOR PAINS IN THE FACE OE JOINTS. 



Take one ouDce of belladonna salve, put it in 
half a pint of water. With this mixture bathe 
frequently; wet a piece of flannel with the same 
and bind on the part affected. 



FOR NAUSEA. 



Take of the infusion of mint, two teacupsful ; 
white sugar two dessert spoonsful ; of spearmint, 
three drops ; compound tincture of cardamon, half 
an ounce. Mix. 

This is a greatful carminative ; and it is very 
useful in nausea or sickness at the stomach. 



FOR DYSPEPSIA. 



1. Take a bottle half full of wild cherries, and 
fill it wdth any good pure spirits. Use no sugar. 
This has cured many. 

Dose. — Half a wine glassful three times a day. 

2. Or, beef bones, burnt and reduced to pow- 
der ; are also highly recommended. 

Dose--A teaspoonful three times a day, mixed 
with molasses. 



FOR RATTLES IN CHILDREN. 



Administer to the patient blood-root, powdered. 

Dose. — ^A small teaspoonful. 

If the first does not remove tb.e complaint in 
half an hour, repeat again three times. This has 
invariably proved curative. 



26 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

FOE SORE THROAT. 



1. Chew white pond-lily root ; or, gargle with 
an infusion of the same. 

2. Or, gargle the throat with a mixture made 
of two teaspoonsful of fine salt, one of cayenne 
pepper, and a cup of water. 

3. Or, inhale through a tnnnel the steam of 
hot vinegar, in which sage leaves have been 
steeped. 

FOR WHOOPING COUGH. 

1. Take frequently slight emetics of the tinctm^e 
of lobelia, or wine of ipecac. 

Keep the bowels open. 

2. Or, put a teaspoonful of castor oil to a table- 
spoonful of molasses. 

Dose. — A teaspoonful whenever the cough is 
annoying. 



FOR COUGHS m CHILDREN. 



Take of fresh garlic, sliced, six ounces ; dis- 
tilled vinegar, one pint ; sugar two pounds. Di 
gest the garlic in vinegar four days ; express ; 
allow it to become clear, and make a syrup of the 
liquor. 

This is considered a stimulating expectorant. 

Dose. — For a child one year, a tablespoonful 
four times a day ; abstaining for half an hour 
after from eating and drinking. 




Kymph/ea Odorata, (White Pond-lily.) 



Mii^DICAL COMroUISDS. 29 

FOR COLDS AND COUGHS. 



1. Pour a gill of molasses over ti hot boiled 
turnip, permitting it to stand fifteen minutes, then 
turn off the syrup and squeeze the turnip. 

To be taken warm on going to bed. 

2. Or, drink freely of life-everlasting tea ; — it 
is excellent. 

3. Or, take of molasses, four ounces ; honey, 
five ounces ; vinegar, seven ounces. Mix, and 
simmer over the lire fifteen minutes ; then add 
wine of ipecac, two drachms. 

Dose. — A teaspoonsful every hour. 



FOR CO LDS AND C OUGHS. 

1. Take one-third salt, two-thirds vinegar, half 
a teaspoonful of essence of anise, and a little cay- 
enne pepper. Mix. 

Dose, — A tea^spoonful every hour or two. 

2. For a commun cough a syrup may be made 
of equal parts of lemon juice, horehouud and 
sugar candy. 

FOR COUGHS AND COLDS. 



Flax seed tea sweetened xAth sugar is highly 
beneficial for coughs, and colds on the chest ; 
bronchitis, and catarrhal affections. An applica- 
tion of flax seed meal, prepared by way of poul- 
tice, is very valuable for inflammations. 

FOR COUGHS AND COLDS. 



Black or wild cherries, or the bark, put into a 



dU AIEDICAL CUMFOUNDS. 

botde, or tight vessel, filled with any kind of spir- 
ituous liquor, is invaluable for colds, coughs, 
hoarseness, and shortness of breath, asthmatic 
affections, dyspepsia, diarrhea, dysentery, cholera- 
morbus, etc. 

Dose, — A tablespoonful five or six times a da;/. 

FOR SICKNESS AT THE STOMACH. 



Drink an infusion of p.^ppermlnt ; or, of peach 
leaves and spearmint. 



FOE NERVOUS COUGHS, AND ASTHMA. 

A very fine syrup for nervous coughs and asth- 
ma is made by steeping together a half a })ound 
of lady's slipper root, one ounce of lobelia herb, 
and half an ounce of stramonium leaves in tvv^o 
quarts of hoL water for twelve hours, pressing out 
the liquid, straining it, evaporating it to one 
quart, adding two pounds of honey, and the juice 
of six lemons. 

From a half a teaspoonful to a large spoonful, or 
just enough to cause a little nausea may be taken 
as a close, and repeated once in tvv'oor three hours, 
as required. C. 



FOR DRY COUGH AND CROUP. 



1. Take of squill root, and sencka-root, bruised, 
each, four ounces ; tartar emetic, Ibrty-eiglit 
grains; water, two quarts : sugar, three and a 
half pounds. Make a decoction of the roots and 
water; add the sugar to the strained liquor; sim- 




Cypripedium Pubescens, (Lady's-Slipper.) 



10 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 33 

mer it down to three pints of syrup, and add the 
tartar emetic while warm. 

It is emetic and expectorant according to the 
quantity. 

Dose, — For an adult half a teaspoonful. 

2. Or, an infusion of lungwort, together with 
horehound, elecampane, and hyssop, is considered 
a very valuable remedy in coughs. 

Dose. — Half a wine glassful night and morning. 



FOE CHRONIC COUGHS. 



Take of gum ammoniacum, ten grains ; salts 
of hartshorn, six grains; spermaceti, one scruple ; 
syrup, a proper quantity to make into a thick con- 
sistence. This is administered with advantage in 
chronic coughs, and colds of long standing, 
asthma, and in the incipient stages of consump- 
tion. 



FOR HECTIC COUGH. 



Take three tablespoonsful of honey, three yolks 
of hen's eggs, and one spoonful of tar ; beat well 
together ; add one gill of wine. 

Dose, — A teaspoonful three times a day, an 
hour before each meal. 



FOR COUGHS. 



Take of horehound, Irish moss, white balsam, 
liverwort, boneset, licorice ball, elecampane root, 
and comfrey root, of each, one ounce ; water, two 
quarts ; boil to the consumption of one quart, and 



34 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

strain ; then add one pound of loaf sngar, and 
boil ten minutes ; when cold add one pint of Ja- 
maica spirits. This makes an excellent syrup in 
pulmonary complaints. 

Dose. — A wine glassful three times a day, an 
hour before eatinoj or drinkino:. 



FOE PLEURISY. 



1. Make a drink of the herb called heart's- 
ease, or of mallows, and also at the same time 
make use of an external application of hops. 

For this purpose they may be put into a bag, 
thoroughly saturated with hot vinegar, and applied 
to the painful part as hot as it can be borne. This 
course will remove acute pains in any part of the 
body. 

2. Or, take a teaspoonful of pleurisy-root in 
powder, or half a tea cupful of the decoction sev- 
eral times a day. This is usually considered cur- 
ative. 

FOR COUGH S. 

Take of the fresh roots of marsh-mallow, 
bruised, half a pound ; refined sugar, two and a 
half pounds ; water, two quarts. Boil down the 
water with the roots to half, and press. Set it by 
for twenty-four hours to subside ; then pour off 
the clear liquor, add the sugar and boil down. 

This is an emollient and demulcent syrup, given 
in horseness, as well as in coughs. 

I>f)se. — From a dessert spoonful to two table 
spoonsful. 




AsoLKPiAS TuBEROSA, (Pleuiisy-root.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 37 

FOR ASTHMA. 



1. A syrup or conserve of the flowers of wood- 
bine has been found by experience to be very 
beneficial in asthma ; also the fresh roots of ele- 
campane made into a syrup. 

2. Or, the powder of the dried roots mixed 
with honey, has also been employed for the same 
purpose. 

foeTtape-worm. 



The root of the plant male-fern, Felix mas. has 
been highly extolled for its effects upon the taenia 
or Tape worm. 

Dose, — From two to three spoonsful in powder, 
followed by a carthartic. 



FOR WORMS. 



Take of myrrh, aloes, and saffron, each, one 
ounce ; infuse the myrrh five days in half a pint 
of rum or brandy, then add the aloes and saffron. 

Dose, — Give a teaspoonful twice a month to 
children, and they Vv^ill never be annoyed with 
worms. 



FOR EROSIONS OF THE INTESTINES. 



Take of sweet or olive oil, one pint ; yellow 
wax half a pound ; medicinal turpentine four 
ounces; red sanders, six drachms. Melt the wax 
with some of the oil over a gentle fire ; then add 
the remaining part of the oil and turpentine ; 
afterwards mix the sanders, having been previous- 



38 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

ly reduced to powder, and continue to stir them 
till the compound is cold. This is recommended 
in erosions of the intestines, hemorrhages, dysen- 
tery, internal bruises or injuries, and in some 
complaints of the chest. Externally it is era- 
ployed for healing and cleansing wounds and 
ulcers. 

Dose. — Internally, from one-third of a teaspoon- 
ful to two whole teaspoon sful. 

F OR ASTHMA . 

1. Skunk cabbage root, administered in form 
of syrup, or dried and smoked through a clean pipe, 
will aflbrd relief. 

2. Or, the tincture of lobelia, or ipecacuanha, 
may be given at intervals, till it produces slight 
nausea without vomiting. 

3. Small doses of syrup of squill is a very sim- 
ple remedy. 

4. It is said, that to burn in a lodging room on 
retiring, apiece of brown paper about a quarter 
of a yard square, which has been saturated in 
strong salt-petre water, will afford great relief in 
asthma. 

FOR DIARRHEA. 

1. Take of the sugar from molasses. West India 
rum, sweet oil, each, one tablespoonful ; simmer 
well together. A valuable remedy. 

2. Or, parch half a pint of rice perfectly brown ; 
then boil it as usual, and eat it slowly, — this will 
restrain the disease in a few hours. 




IcTODES TcETTDA, (Swamp-Cabbage.) 



[medical compounds. 41 

FOE DIAEEII^A. 



An infusion of sweet fern is invaluable in dia- 
rrlisea, dysentery, and bloody-flux ; it is very 
strengthening, hence it is useful in chronic debility. 

It is also used for inflammation, rheumatism, 
and night sweats. 

FOE PAIN IN THE BOWELS. 



Take of starch jelly, half a pint , tincture of 
opium, from forty to sixty drops. Mix. 

Used in cases of dysentery or violent purging, 
and pain in the bowels. 

FOE DYSENTEEY. 



1. Take a dose of castor oil, apply a mustard 
poultice to the bowels, and bathe the stomach and 
bowels frequently with hot drops. 

2. Or, take one or two doses of rhubarb, and 
regulate the bowels by a proper diet. 

3. Or, make a tea of either dried blackberries 
or roots. 

4. Or, pf the leaves and roots of muUien. 

5. Or, of marsh-mallow root, and continue its 
use. 

6. Let the diet be light and free from meats, 
or anything which is improper for the stomach. 



FOE SPEAINS AND BEUISES. 



Take of olive oil, ten ounces ; oil of turpentine 
four ounces ; dilute sulphuric acid, three drachms. 
Mix. This preparation is considered to be a high- 
4 



4:2 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

ly useful liniment in chronic affections of the 
joints, and in the removal of long-existing effects 
of sprains and bruises. 

FOR INTESTINAL WOEMS. 



In many parts of the country, where the sweet- 
gale grows, an infusion of the seeds of the plant 
is considered almost certain to destroy any intes- 
tinal worms that may infest children. 

One ounce of the seeds will make a pint of 
infusion. To be drank freely. 0. 

FOR BRUISES AND SWELLINGS. 



Put wormwood in a pint bottle of rum, and add 
a teaspoonful of salt-petre; wash the wound, 
bruise or swelling with it, and bind on a cloth 
saturated with the same ; being particular to keep 
it constantly moist, 

F OR SPRAIN S. 

1. Bind to the part affected wormwood satura- 
ted with hot drops. 

2. Or, apply a poultice made of wheat bran, or 
rye bran and vinegar. 

A DIURETIC. 



1. Take of the fresh roots of colchicum or 
meadow saffron, sliced, one ounce ; vinegar, one 
pound ; refined sugar, one and a half pounds. 
Macerate with the vinegar two days, shaking 
occasionally; strain, with gentle expression; add 
the sugar to the liquid, and make a syrup. 




Myrica Gale, (Sweet Gale. 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 45 

Dose. — From one large teaspoonful, to two 
tablespoonsful. 

2. Or, take of broom tops, jimiper berries, and 
dandelion roots, each, half an ounce; water, one 
and a half pints. Boil to a pint and strain. 

This is considered to be laxative as well as diu- 
retic. 

Dose. — From one half to a whole wine glassful. 



FOR STRANGURY, 



1. Make a decoction of either juniper berries, 
wild hyssop, or hops, and drink freely. 

2. Or, take for the same purpose a teaspoonful 
of powdered gum arable in a tumbler half full of 
any mild drink. 

FOR GRAVEL. 



Take a handful of smartweed, make an infu- 
sion, and add to it one gill of Holland gin. 

Drink it all in ten hours. 

This is considered to be one of the best reme- 
dies. 



FOR DROPSY WITH INACTIVITY OF 
THE KIDNEYS. 



Take of the root of the milkweed ; or of juni- 
per berries, and of watermellon seeds, each, half 
a pound. Steep them in two quarts of hot water, 
for twelve hours. Press, and strain, and evapor- 
ate to one quart. Add of cream of tartar, one 
pound, and of Holland gin one pint. 



46 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

This mixture, in doses of one or two large 
spoonsful, four or live times a day, or as much as 
can be taken without acting too freely on the 
bowels, will speedily cause a free discharge of 
%vater. The originating cause of dropsy, when 
present, must be by other means cured. C. 



FOR BOWEL COMPLAINTS. 



For dysentery, cholera infantum, and diarrhaea, 
an infusion of equal parts of the root of blue 
lobelia, of scull -cap herb, and the root of the 
cranes-bill, not verj^ strong, but drank quite freely, 
will be found a very valuable aid to other treat- 
ment, in mild cases, this infusion alone, will 
often be all that will be required. C 



FOR DROPSY. 



1. Take of mountain cranberry, herb and root 
together; make a decoction and drink. 

This is highly serviceable in dropsy, suppres- 
sion of urine, and gravel complaints. 

2. Or, take a tablespoonliil once or twice a day, 
of the expressed juice of red onions, in their crude 
or raw state, and also take a little wine occasion- 
ally to make new blood. The juice of onion will 
afford relief in suppression of urine in fifteen min- 
utes. It may be bottled in gin and kept for use. 
Its virtues are improved by age. 

3. Or, take of elecampane root, blue-flag root, 
each, half a pound; soft water, two gallons; 




Lobelia Syphilitica, (Blue Lobelia.) 




Baptisia Tijnctoria, (Indigofera.) 



MEDICAL GOMPCUNDg. 49 

boiled down to one quart, and sweetened with a 
pint of molasses. 

Dose, — Half a gill half an hour before each 
meal. 

4. Or, a decoction of checkerberry is considered 
excellent in dropsy, if persistently used. 

Make use of it as a common beverage, or drink. 

5. Whortleberries, and the roots of the shrub, 
possesses powerful diuretic qualities. When in- 
fused in Holland gin they are very valuable in 
dropsical and nephritic complaints. 

6. Or, take juniper ashes, with molasses and 
gin. 

These will carry ofi' the water, and prove cura- 
tive. 

7. Or, take one gallon of sound cider, a double 
handful of parsley tops and roots cut jRne ; a hand- 
ful of horse-radish scraped or grated fine ; two 
spoonsful of mustard seed, bruised ; three ounces 
of juniper berries ; half an ounce oxymel of 
squills. Fut into a jug ; set it near the fire, and 
shake frequently during twenty-four hours. 

Dose, — For an adult half a wine glassful three 
times a day, half an hour before each meal. 



FOR CATARRH OF THE BLADDER. 

An infusion in cold water of equal parts of the 
roots of the cutting almond, and of the meats of 
pumpkin seeds, made as strong as the water will 
become, and drank freely, is very valuable in 
catarrh of the bladder* and other diseases of the 
5 



50 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

urinary organs, wbere the water is rendered cloudy 
by the mucus which is mixed with it. 0. 

FOR SWELLINGS, SPRAINS, BRUISES, 
ET O. 

An infusion of the root of the wild indigo, and 
vinegar, equal parts, quite warm, on folded cloths, 
and applied to hurts, bruises, and swellings, will 
take away the local heat very rapidly. 

At the same time, a w^arm infusion of the root, 
without the vinegar, should be taken internally. 
Where there is dano;er of putridity after hurts, or 
after fever, it should be used internally with con- 
siderable freedom. 0. 



FOR DROPSY. 



Lemons are recommended for dropsy in a 
Russian medical journal, and are said to be bene- 
ficial in the most hopeless cases. The first day 
one lemon was given, after taking the peel off 
and cutting it into small pieces, in sugar ; the two 
following days three were given, and afterwards 
eighteen every day. For nourishment meat was 
given. In every case the water came off* the sev- 
enth day. 

FOR DROPSY. 



Mustard whey is used in Dropsy. This is 
made by boiling an ounce of bruised mustard 
seed in a pint of milk, and straining. 

Dose. — A gill three times a day. 




Galium Aparine [Asperula.] (Cleavers.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 63 

FOR DEOPSY ON THE CHEST. 



1. Take half a pound of dried milk-weed, cut fine; 
pour upon it five pints of boiling water ; put it 
over the fire and evaporate to a pint — when cold, 
add one quart of Holland gin, and bottle for use. 
Cork it tight, and let it stand twenty-four hours. 

Dose, — Half a wine glassful every four hours. 
If it nauseates too much, the dose may be varied. 
Efiect perceptible in from four to six days. 

2. Or, take two ounces of the inner bark of 
elder, inftise it in five pints of white wine for 
twenty-four hours. 

Dose. — A wine glassful every morning fasting, 
and another at bed-time. 

3. Or, take everyday, cream of tartar dissolved 
in water. 



FOR INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS. 



1. Rub the lower part of the back with sweet 
oil, and drink freely of the infusion of balm. 

2. Or, apply cloths wrung out in hot vinegar ; 
and leeches to the hemorrhoidal veins, as a dis- 
charge-from these will afford the patient great 
relief. 



FOR STRENGTHENING THE KIDNEYS. 



Kidney beans, dried powdered fine, and a tea 
spoonful taken at a time in Madeira wine, is said 
to strengthen the kidneys exceedingly, and prevent 
or remove the calculus formation, and suppression 
of urine ; they aid digestion, and tend to expand 



64 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

the chest, eontracted by diseases of the respira- 
tory organs. 

FOE SUPPKESSION OF IJKmE. 



When the urine is retained or suppressed, alter 
scarlet fever, child-birth, or from any other cause, 
an infusion of cleavers, quite strong, and drank 
cold will usually furnish relief. Of course, any 
other derangements of the system must be reme- 
died with the appropriate treatment. C. 



FOR INFLAMMATION. 



Cranberries in their crude or raw state, mashed 
and spread in form of a poultice, and applied blood 
warm, is excellent for burns, inflammations, or in- 
flammatory eruptions, sore throats, or lungs, and 
ague in the face proceeding from decayed teeth. 



FOR INTERNAL INFLAMMATIONS. 



When the bowels, kidneys, bladder, or other 
internal organs are suffering from active inflamma- 
tion, an infusion of the root of the Solomon's seal, 
drank freely will be found very beneficial. 0. 



FOR INTERNAL WOUNDS OR INJURIES. 



For internal injuries resulting from blows or 
falls, mix of spermaceti and molasses, equal parts, 
and take a teaspoonful three or four times a day, 
as hot as can be conveniently swallowed. 




EuPATOKiUM PuRPUREUM, (Queen of the Meadow.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 57 

FOR ULCERS. 



1. A poultice made of slippery elm bark and white 
lily root, greased with a little fi^esh butter or lard, 
will be found a valuable application in ulcers and 
fistulas. 

2. When there is fungous flesh in an ulcer, 
some fine blood-root, mandrake-root, or burnt 
alum, may be sprinkled on the fungous parts, and 
then a poultice should be laid over the whole. 



FOR ULCERS. 



Apply a poultice made of cracker wet with 
New England rum. This has proved one of the 
most effectual applications which has come within 
our range of use, for old, indolent ulcers, or putrid 
sores. 



FOR INTERNAL ULCERS. 



Take of winter bark, socotrine aloes, blood-root, 
gum myrrh, each, one ounce; colt's-foot root, 
sassafras root, each two ounces ; put them in a 
tight vessel with two quarts of spirits. 

Dose, — Half a wine glassful twice a day, an 
hour before eatino; or drinkino;. 



FOR PILES. 



Take of sweet fern and bayberry, equal parts ; 
make a decoction and drink freely. It is an ex- 
cellent medicine for the above complaint. 



58 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

rOR INFLAMMATION OF THE KIDNEYS. 



The queen of the meadow, sometimes called 
gravel-root^ if steeped in water so as to make a 
strong decoction, and drank C(9/(i, will afibrd relief 
from the pain in the kidneys, and back-ache that 
accompany many derangements of the urinary 
and reproductive organs. 0. 



FOE PILES. 



1. A decoction of the roots and leaves of mul- 
lien, both taken as a beverage and used as clys- 
ters, is considered to be very useful for the piles. 

2. An ointment of the burised leaves in lard is 
also a good external application. 



FOR FILES. 



A large handful of the common mallow, or, of 
either kind of mallow, to suit convenience, sim- 
mered in a pint of milk ; when strained, mix with 
half the quantity of "West India molasses, and 
take warm. It is an invaluable remedy for the 
piles. 

FOR PILES. 



1. Make a constant use of warm water and 
molasses, with a syringe ; if persistingly used it 
will certainly effect a cure. 

2. For an ointment, make use of sulphur, cream 
of tartar, and lard, simmered together. 




PoLEMONiUM Keptans, (Greek Valerian.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 61 

FOR CUTANEOUS DISEASES. 



The wood and rosin of guaiacum are now in 
general medicinal use, and employed in gout and 
rheumatic pains, and many cutaneous diseases, 
either in form of tincture of the resin, or decoc- 
tion of the wood. 



FOR ITCH AND CUTANEOUS ERUPTIONS. 



The following liniment is a French preparation. 
It is composed of sulphuret of potassium, one 
part ; oil of poppy, ten parts ; common soap, five 
parts. 

FOR CANKER. 



Put some of the herb centaury in a covered 
glass of cold water, permitting it to stand in the 
sun twenty-four hours. This is of great value in 
cankers, ulcers, and sores of long duration ; in 
scald-head also, and all impurities of the blood. 

Dose, — A tablespoonful three or four times a 
day. 

FOR SALT RHEUM. 



1. A wash or lotion made of one pound plan- 
tain leaves, two quarts of beef brine, one quart 
urine, — boiled one hour, is said to be a certain 
remedy in this complaint, provided some internal 
medicine is taken at the same time to purify the 
blood. 

2. Or, take a strong decoction of swamp sassa- 
fras bark, and wash the part afiected ; to the 



62 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

remainder of the decoction, add hog's lard, sim- 
mer it over a moderate fire till the water is gone. 
Anoint the part effected after washing. Continue 
live days. Considered an infallible remedy. 



FOE FOUL ULCERS AND OLD SOKES. 



A wash composed of a strong infusion of the 
root of the Greek valerian, is admirable for foul 
and indolent ulcers, old sores, and blisters that 
will not readily heal up. A little of the tincture 
of blood-root, or garden marigold, added to the 
infusion will improve it if the sores require to be 
stimulated. 

Wet a cloth with the wash, fold it, and lay it 
carefully on the sore surface. ITever wipe a raw 
sore lest you break up the new and tender skin, 
and prevent its healing. 0. 



FOE CHEOMC DISEASES. 



Tar water is drank with advantage in many 
chronic diseases, particularly of the lungs and 
skin. 

It is made by infusing tar in water, stirring it 
from time to time, and, lastly pouring off the clear 
liquor, now impregnated with the color and virtues 
of the tar. 



FOE CEOUP. 



1. Take of goose grease, rubbing the throat 
with it at the same time until it produces vomit- 
ing. 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 65 

2. Or, cut raw onions into thin slices ; between 
and over them put brown sugar, and let it dissolve. 
A teaspoonsful of this syrup will produce imme- 
diate relief. 



FOE POISON. 



When a person has swallowed poison deliber- 
ately or by chance, get half a glass of warm water, 
and mix with it fine salt and ground mustard, of 
each, one teaspoonful ; catch firm hold of the per- 
son's nose, and the mouth will soon fiy open, then 
give him to drink the mixture ; in a few minutes 
the poison will be ejected ; then have the patient 
swoUow the white of an egg, followed by a cup 
of strong cofiee. 



FOE EHEUMATISM. 



Put one swamp or meadow cabbage root into a 
quart of boiling water ; boil it away to a pint ; 
when cold, add a pint of rum and a little salt- 
petre ; always shake before applying, and rub it 
well on the parts afiected. Some of the clear in- 
fusion of the root will be found very useful, if 
taken internally just before making use of the 
external application. 



FOE EHEUMATISM AND STIFF JOINTS. 

Take one ounce of gum guaiacum, and half a 
pint of the best brandy. Mix in a bottle. 

Dose. — One tablespoonfiil every morning ia 
half a glass of water. 
6 



66 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

FOR CANKER. 



1. Make an infusion of the leaves of raspberry, 
or the low, blackberry bush. 

2. Or, burnt alum held in the mouth is very 
good. 

FOR RHEUMATIC DISEASES. 



Take of camphor, two and a half ounces ; solu- 
tion of ammonia, seven ounces ; spirits of laven- 
der, one pint. Mix the ammonia and spirits in a 
glass retort, and distill a pint. Dissolve the cam- 
phor in the product. 

This furnishes an anodyne stimulant, in para- 
lytic, spasmodic, and rheumatic diseases ; and for 
bruises, sprains, etc. 

FOR INFLAMMATORY RHEUMATISM. 



1. Mix olive oil and hartshorn to the consis- 
tence of cream ; then add a teaspoonful of 
pulverized salt-petre ; shake well each time before 
using ; apply, and rub well the parts affected three 
or four times a day, by the fire. 

2. Make use internally at the same time of an 
infusion of a handful of swamp cabbage or blue- 
flag roots, which have been previously steeped in 
a pint of good spirits three or four days. 

Dose, — A tablespoonful three or four times a 
day, half an hour before meals. 

3. Or, apply a poultice of hot potatoes — ^i^enew 
as often as it becomes cool or hard. 

Considered to be a valuable remedy. 




RuBus Strigosus, (Red Raspberry,) 



MEDICAL COMrOUNDS. 69 

FOE NIGHT SWEATS. 



1. Persons troubled with niglit sweats, may 
usually be cured by the remedial effects of cold 
sage tea, which should be taken copiously night 
and morning, abstaining from food. 

2. Or, take elixir of vitriol in a little sweetened 
water. 

Dose. — From twenty to thirty drops. 



FOE THEUSH. 



Take of borax, powdered, one drachm ; honey, 
one ounce. Mix. A gargle or wash of this pre- 
paration is found highly serviceable in aphthous 
affections of the mouth and fauces, or canker in 
the mouth and throat ; being particular to keep 
the bowels open with magnesia. 

FOE HIVE S. 

1. This exanthematous complaint, most com- 
mon to small children, is called urticaria or nettle 
rash. 

An application of either salt water, salt and 
vinegar, or acetate of ammonia, will usually effect 
a cure. It will be necessary, however, to occa- 
sionally administer a cathartic, in connection with 
the application. 

2. The Indians drink an infusion or tea of the 
root of sanicle or black-snake root, which they 
consider to be peculiarly serviceable in this com- 
plaint, as well as in croup, sore throat, cutaneous 
eruptions, fevers, etc. 



70 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

F OR CANKEB . 

Take of blackberry root and bark, gold-thread, 
and wintergreen or pipsissewa ; each, one ounce. 
Boil out the strength, and strain ; put in one pound 
of honey, and make a syrup by ao:ain boiling. 

This is excellent for canker in the mouth, throat, 
and stomach, likewise for all impurieties of the 
blood. 

Dose. — A tablespoon ful three times a day, an 
hour before each meal. 

FOE CONSUMPTION. 



1. In this complaint, medicine will not always 
produce the desired efiect. Make free use of the 
warm bath and the flesh brush. 

2. Take a small quantity of the expressed juice 
of hoarhound, (the herb,) and mix it with a half 
pint of new milk ; drink it warm every morning ; 
— if persistently used, it will prove a highly val- 
uable remedy in the above complaint. 

.3. Or, let the patient take as much exercise 
as he can bear, both by walking and riding, and 
be temperate and regular in all his habits. 

FOE PULMONAEY COMPLAINTS. 



Take of the balsam of tola one ounce ; spirits 
of wine, one pint. Infuse in a gentle heat until 
the balsam is dissolved ; then strain oJff the tinc- 
ture. This possesses all the virtues of the balsam. 
In coughs and other complaints of the chest and 
lungs it will be found very useful. 




CoPTis Tbifoua, (Gold-tliread.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 73 

Dose. — ^Take two teaspoonsful upon loaf sugar. 
Probably the best mode of use is in syrup. Take 
one ounce of the tincture mix it thoroughly with 
two pounds of simple syrup. This makes what 
is usually called the balsamic syrup. 



FOR WARTS. 



Wash the wart with milkweed ; or apply caus- 
tic to the same. 



FOR CUTS AND WOUNDS. 



Apply tobacco saturated in whisky to the in- 
jured part ; keep it wet, and a cure may be speed- 
ily expected. 

FOR LOCK-JAW. 



Bind on the wound, and in close contact with it, 
a common cent, or any piece of copper. It is 
said this will afford immediate relief, and effect 
a cure. 

Tarnished copper is considered best. 



FOR OBSTRUCTED MENSTRUATION. 



A secret mixture, prepared by several female 
doctors, for obstructed menstruation, is made of 
an infusion of blue vervain, with some other 
plants. 

Take of blue vervain root, two ounces ; side- 
saddle flower root, one ounce; and hyssop, one 
ounce. Steep them in one quart of hot water for 
twelve hours, press, and strain. Add four ounces 



*^ MEDICAL COMI'OUNDS. 



of honey, and one gill of Holland gin. One 
fonrth of this is to be taken on going to bed, each 
night for four nights. Soak the feet, and adopt 
ttie other usual means in addition. 

FOR RHEUMATISM. 

1. One remedy foTlh^^^^stn ig^ to ^-^ ^^^^ 
tablespoonsful of castor oil, three of laudanum 
two of camphor, one of spirits of turpentine, one 
of hartshorn ; put all into a bottle, shake it well 
and apply frequently. ' 

2 Or, take half an ounce of gum camphor, 
half an ounce of hartshorn liniment, one gill of 
good whisky ; scrape a piece of castile soap the 
size of a walnut; put the whole in a bottle : shake 
It well and apply frequently. 

3. Or, take one pint of alcohol, one ounce of 
gum myrrh, and one tablespoouful of cayenne 
pepper. Mix. 

Dose.— Take a teaspoonfal of this mixture with 
sugar and water, three times a day, half an hour 
before eating;. 

_ 4. Ors take two ounces of blue-flag root ; add a 
pint of Holland gin, and take a tablespoouful three 
times a day; increase by degrees to a double dose. 

FOR ™FtoFmEN8ES. 
Take of lavend^T^^^dT^ rosemary, each 
one ounce; put them in a bottle with a pint of 
good brandy. 

Dose.— Btdf a wine glassful three times a day. 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 75 

FOR SCURVY. 



Eat freely of vegotabies and fresh meat ; also 
of apples, oranges, lemons, tamarinds, etc., and 
gargle the throat often with cayenne pepper. 

FOR SCDRYY. 



Take of the leaves of sorrel and succory, each, 
ten handsful ; water-cresses, scm-vy grass, and fir 
tops, of each, five ounces ; coriander seeds, one 
ounce. When bruised, add to them of orange 
juice, five ounces ; and common whey, three 
pounds. Let them stand awhile, then press out 
the liquor ; sweeten it with a little refined sugar, 
and clarify for use. It will not keep long, and 
therefore should be made as it is needed. 

Dose. — Drink from a quart to three pints dur- 
ing the day. 

FOR CHILBLAINS. 



1. Make use of pig's-foot oil, which will efiect 
an immediate cure. 

2. It is said, also, that copal varnish is a very 
eflBcacious remedy. 



FOR TUMORS. 



Many obstinate tumors and ulcers have been 
cured by an application of chloride of zinc mixed 
with the extract of blood-root. It is principally 
used to kill tumors and make tbem fall out of 
their places ; for which purpose it is said to have 
been used for a hundred years. 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

FOE SUB-ACUTE KHEUMATISM. 



Take of bitter-sweet bark of root, prickly-ash 
bark, wild-cherry bark, elecampane-root, pipsisse- 
wa tops, horse-radish roots, and mustard seed, 
each, half an ounce ; tar^ one gill ; brandy, one 
pint ; a larger quantity in the same proportion. 

Dose. — A small wine glassful three times a 
<iay. 

FOR TUMORS. 



Apply a poultice made of corn meal and slip- 
pery elm, equal parts, with a little salt added ; 
mix with weak lye. 

FOR ERYSIPELAS. 



This malignant disorder, so often prevailing as 
an epidemic, and extending its ravages among 
young and old, has too frequently proved fatal, 
and must inevitably do so when it comes in con- 
tact with the brain, and such is very frequently 
the case if neglected too long. In order therefore 
to prevent this awful result, and effectually cure 
the disease, mash a sufficient quantity of raw 
cranberries, and apply blood warm in form of 
poultice to the part affected ; continue to renew 
this until every vestige of the disease is eradi- 
cated. 



FOR DIARRHEA IN CHILDREN. 



Take of the roots or leaves of agrimony and 
make an infusion. 




AowMomA EcBATORiA, (Agrimony.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 79 

This should be given hot in fevers, and bov^el 
complaints or diarrhoea in children. 

The same is considered of great utility in jaun- 
dice, scurvy, etc. 

F OB LOCK-JA W. 

1. When lock-jaw is apprehended from any 
wound or scratch, cut the rind from pickled or 
salt pork, and bind it to the affected part. 

2. Or, apply a soft salve, made of pulverized 
chalk, mixed with strong soft soap. 

3. Or, bathe the part freely with either lye, or 
saleratus water. 

FOE LIVER COMPLAINT. 



1. Take a strong infusion of Virginia snake- 
root three times a day. 

2. Or, make free use of composition powder, 
and wear a plaster on the side constantly. 

FOE HIC COUG HS. 

1. Take thirty-five or forty drops of paregoric, 
and apply hops and wormwood, after having been 
slightly simmered in vinegar to the stomach. 

2. Or, take a long draught of cold water, or a 
few swallows of vines-ar. 



FOE FELON OE WHITLOW. 



1. Soak the finger in strong, hot lye of wood 
ashes, frequently for half an hour at a time. 

2. Or, make use of poultices in connection with 
weak lye. 



80 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

FOE THEEATENED CONSUMPTION. 



Take of the fresh root of the wake robin or 
wild turnip, one ounce ; of the fresh root of the 
spikenard four ounces, and of the fresh root of the 
bitter root, two ounces ; and steep them in two 
quarts of hot water twelve hours, press and strain, 
and carefully evaporate to one pint. Add two 
pounds of loaf sugar, and half a pint of Holland 
gin. 

Dose. — One teaspoonful before each meal, and 
at bed-time. C. 



FOE WEAK EYES. 



A valuable eye-water for weak and sore eyes, 
may be made by dissolving five grains of acetate 
of morphia, ten grains of sugar of lead, and six 
grains of sulphate of zinc, in five ounces of rose 
water. 



FOE SOEE EYES. 



1. "Wash the eyes with warm milk and water; 
apply the ointment of white precipitate night and 
morning, if very sore. 

2. Or, the essence of peppermint. 

3. Some persons have derived great benefit in 
sore eyes by a frequent application of an infusion 
of poppies in rum. 

FOE HEMOEEHAGE OF THE LUNGS. 



1. Boil one ounce of dried yellow-dock root in 




Arum Teiphyllum, (Many-leaved Wild Turnip.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 83 

a pint of milk. Drink a teacupful three times 
a day. 

2. Or, eat freely of raw table salt. 

3. Or, take a teaspoonfiil three or four times a 
day of equal parts of rosin and powdered loaf 
sugar. 

FOE LOSS OF APPETITE. 



1. A tonic bitter is made as follows : One part 
tansy, one part wormwood, six parts bayberry 
root ; boil out the strength, and sweeten to the 
taste. 

Dose. — ^Half a wine glassful three or four times 
a day. 

2, Or, steep two ounces of thoroughwort, one 
ounce quassia, in one quart of water ; when cool^ 
strain, and add half a pint of good port wine. 

Dose, — Half a wine glassful three times a day, 
half an hour before each meal. 



FOR BLEEDING AT THE NOSE. 



1. Pour cold water upon the back of the neck, 
and put a ball of rag up the nostril, dipped in 
equal parts of white of egg, sugar, and burnt 
alum. 

2. Or, soak the feet in warm water ; put lint up 
the nose, wet with hot drops ; and keep the tem- 
ples wet with cold water. 



FOR RING-WORM. 



1, It is said that the common mushroom catsup, 



b4 MEDICAL COMPOCNDS. 

rubbed upon the affected part, was never known 
to fail of effecting a cure. 

2. Strong tobacco juice, used as a lotion or wash, 
is an infallible remedy. 



FOE A NEEYINE OR SEDATIVE. 

One of the most agreeable nervines or sedatives 
for persons who from disease, over work, or men- 
tal excitement, are hindered from sleeping quietly 
is prepared by making a strong infusion of the 
root of the lady's slipper, to which may be added 
a little pennyroj^al. The infusion should be drank 
in considerable large quantities, quite warm, and 
just before retiring to bed. It may be drank at 
anytime during the day, by those suffering from 
nervous excitement during anv acute sickness. 

C. 



FOR QUEASY. 



1. Make an infusion of the buds, leaves, and 
bark of the blackberry bush, and use as a gargle. 

2. Or, use hyssop boiled with figs. 

3. In mild cases of sore throat, a strong tea of 
witch-hazel leaves and golden seal, with the fourth 
of a teaspoonful of cayenne in each dose, wiU 
usually remove it. 

FOR OHICKEN-POX. 



Keep the patient cool, and administer a dose 
of salts. Let him remain in bed. After the 
salts have performed an operation, a little saffron 




Cypripedium Humile, (Red Lady's-Slipper.) 



M-EDICAL COMPOUNDS. 87 

tea may be adyantageonsly given. These will be 
suflScient to remove the symptoms. 



FOE MUMPS. 



This disease is considered to be contagious ; it 
seldom attacks adults, but is principally found in 
children. It is not confined to any particular sea- 
son of the year. A dose of cream of tartar, or 
epsom salts, and warm fomentations to the parts, 
together with quietude and confinement to the 
house, are sufficient to perfect a cure. 



CURES FOE OANCEES. 



1. Arsenic and sulphm^, with powdered crow- 
foot leaves mixed with the white of egg. 

2. Arsenic and extract of conium. 

3. Sulphate of zinc, and extract of blood-root. 

4. Chloride of zinc and blood-root. 

5. Potash alone, boiled down to the consistence 
of a plaster. 

6. Evaporte the spirituous infusion of bitter- 
sweet, stramonium, conium, belladonna, yellow- 
dock and poke, adding fresh butter to make an 
ointment ; the poke and dock roots are used sepa- 
ately. 

7. A celebrated cancer powder is composed of 
arsenic, charcoal, and cinnebar. 

8. The acetate of copper mixed with vegetable 
extracts is also used. 

9. Or, take the yolk of an egg, with as much 
fine salt as it will absorb ; stir it to a salve, and 



88 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

apply a plaster of it spread upon silk, twice a 
day. 

10. Or, bathe the cancer three or four times a 
day with a solution of brandy and salt. 

11. Or, a grated carrot, boiled quite soft makes 
an excellent poultice for cancers. 

12. Or, take of white arsenic and brimstone 
in powder, each, three small teaspoonsful ; dog 
fennel, two or three sprigs ; rananculus ilammula, 
about a handful ; the two last should be well 
pounded, all mixed in a mortar, and made into 
small balls the size of a nutmeg and dried in the 
sun. These balls are to be powdered and mixed 
with the yolk of an egg, and laid over the sore or 
cancer upon a piece of bladder, which must be 
cut the size of the sore, and smeared with the 
yolk of an egg. The plaster must not be moved 
until it drops off of itself, which will probably be 
in from seven to eight days. Clean bandages are 
often to be put on. 



FOE WEAK KEKYES. 



Drink freely of scullcap tea, and take exercise 
by riding, as often as circumstances will permit. 

These are considered the very safest and besL 
of remedies. 



CUEE FOE OANCEES. 



Mr. T. B. Mason, who keeps a music store on 
Wisconsin street, and is a brother of the well 
known Lowell Mason — ascertained that he had a 




Scutellaria Lateriflora, (Blue Skullcap.) 



MEDICAL COMrOrKDS. 91 

cancer on his face, of the size of a pea. It was 
cut out by Dr. Wolcott, and the wound partially 
healed. Subsequently it grew again, and while 
he was in Cincinnati on business it attained the 
size of a hickory-nut. He has remained there 
since Christinas under treatment, and has come 
back perfectly cured. The process is this: 

A piece of sticking-plaster was put oyer the 
cancer, with a circular piece cut out of the cen- 
tre a little larger than the cancer, so that the 
cancer and a small circular rim of healthy skin 
next to it was exposed. Then a plaster made of 
chloride of zinc, blood-root and wheat-flour ; was 
spread on a piece of muslin of the size of this 
circular opening, and applied to the cancer for 
twenty -four hours. On removing it the cancer 
will be found to be burnt into, and appear of the 
color and hardness of an old shoe sole, and the 
circular rim outside of it will appear white and 
parboiled, as if scalded by hot steam. The wound 
is dressed, and the outside rim soon suppurates 
and the place heals up. The plaster kills the 
cancer so that it sloughs out like dead flesh, and 
never grows again. We saw Mr. Mason at church 
yesterday, and have since conversed with him 
and took particular notice of the cicatrized wound, 
and we can only say, that if the cure is perma- 
nent — and from the evidence of six or eight years 
experience in other cases, we have no doubt it is 
— the remedy ought to be universally known. 



92 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

We have referred to this case, because Mr. Mason 
is well known. 



FOE LIVER COMPLAINTS. 



Bitter -root is considered valuable in this com- 
plaint, likewise in intermittents, jaundice, dyspep- 
sia, etc. 

Dose, — From eight or ten to fifteen grains. 
The powder of the root is likewise given as an 
emetic ; thirty grains producing about the same 
eflfect as a scruple of ipecacuanha. 

When given in large doses at the commence- 
ment of a fever, it purges the bowels, and will 
thereby often throw off the disease. 



FOE CONSTIPATION. 



Take compound extract of colocynth, two scru- 
ples ; castile soap, one ounce ; water one pint. 

This injection is very useful in obstinate consti- 
pation. 



FOE OHOLEEA MOEBUS. 



1. Apply a flannel cloth, over the whole sur- 
face of the stomach, vv^hich has been wrung out 
in hot water, or spirits. Give freely the composi- 
tion powder and hot drops, so as to produce a 
copious perspiration, 

2. If the pain is very severe, make use of any 
of the remedies prescribed for cramps. 




Apocynum Andros^emifolium, (Bitter-root. 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 95 

FOE CORNS. 



1. Take equal parts of roasted onion and soft 
eoap ; beat well, and apply the mixtm-e hot on 
retiring to bed. 

2* Or, dissolve half an ounce of canstic potash 
in one ounce of water, and wet the corn every 
night. 

3. Or, bind the half of a raw cranberry on every 
night. 

4. Or, wet a piece of licorice ball and rub the 
corn with it every night. 

5. Or, Apply a plaster of white turpentine to 
the corn, permitting it to remain till it falls off. 
Repeat this three times. 

FOE CUEE OF BEONCHITIS. 



One of our most clever and reliable friends, 
(says the Scientific American) informs us that 
common mullien leaves, smoked in a new pipe — 
one in which tobacco has never been used — is a 
sure and certain cure for bronchitis. The remedy 
is simple and innocent, and is not the remedy of 
a retired physician whose sands of life have nearly 
run out, but is given to us by one who has tried 
it himself, and seen it tried by others, and has 
never known it to fail in effecting a permanent 
cm-e. 



FOE PITTING OF SMALL-POX. 



If when the pustules begin to appear they are 



96 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

annointed with sweet oil and lime w^ater, as these 
are generally prepared for application to burns or 
water scalds, it will operate to prevent or allay 
all irritation, and hinder the discoloration of the 
cuticle and the pitting which are so often the ac- 
companimeDt of this fearful disorder. 



FOE CONSTIPATION. 



Take of bitter-root and of wild ginger, each, 
half a pound ; and of black-root, two ounces. 
Steep them in one quart of water for two days. 
Press out and strain the liquid. Add of cream of 
tartar one pound, and as much loaf sugar as the 
water will dissolve. 

Of this a small wine glassful each night, or 
once in two or three nights will usually suffice. 
In quite obstinate cases, another wine glassful in 
the morning may be required occasionally. C. 



FOR SNAKE BITES. 



Dr. W. D. Johnson, of Hernando, Mississippi, 
reports, his experience with tobacco and alcohol, 
as antidotes in the bites of poisonous reptiles and 
insects. He has used tobacco both externally and 
internally, combined, however, with free alcoholic 
stimulation. The tobacco produced nausea and 
vomiting in every case in which it was resorted to. 



FOE THE BITE OF A EATTLESNAKjE. 



The following account of a remarkably rapid 




Leptandria Virginica, (Black-root.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 99 

cure for the bite of a rattlesnake, is from Mr. 
James S. D. Tatem. 

A carpenter, while engaged, a few days ago in 
pulling down an old house, and in removing some 
of the rotton timbers near the ground, was bitten 
by a rattlesnake. In a few moments his finger 
was swollen to four times its natural size, and a 
red streak commenced running up his hand and 
wrist. A deadly languor came upon him, and his 
vision grew dim, clearly indicating that the subtle 
poison that was coursing through his veins was 
rapidly approaching the citadel of life. But a 
remedy was tried, merely by way of experiment, 
which, to the surprise of all present, acted like a 
charm, the component parts of which were 
onion, tobacco and salt, of equal parts, made 
into a poultice, and applied to the wound, and 
at the same time a cord was bound tightly 
about the wrist. In two hours afterward he 
had so far recovered as to be able to resume his 
work. 



FOE eattles:n'ake bite. 



D. A. Ilaveland, of Fort: Dodge, Iowa, writes, 
he has known of melted lard being used to cure rat- 
tlesnake bites, and that it never once failed. He 
says: ^'Take a half teacupful of lard, melt and 
drink, and keep the wound well greased with lard. 
If the first dose does not move the bowels, repeat 
it, and increase the dose till it does." 



100 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

FOE OBSTINATE CONSTIPATION. 



By taking of May apple root, and black-root, 
each, one ounce. Ipecac and ginger, each, half 
an ounce ; and steeping thena in a quart of warm 
water for twelve hours, straining, evaporating 
down to one pint, adding half a pound of cream 
of tartar, and one pound of loaf sugar, a prepa- 
ration may be made that will overcome obstinate 
constipation. It will be quite powerful, and should 
be used with caution. 

Dose. — A teaspoonful at bed-time, and half a 
teaspoonful before meals, for a few days may be 
needed. It should never be given to those who 
are sick. 0. 



FOR THE BITE OF A MASSAUGER. 



Mr. John Baker, was bitten by a massauger. 
He was weeding in the garden, when he ielt some- 
thing sting his finger, and jerking his hand quickly 
from among the plants, the snake hung by his 
fangs to the finger, and was drawn out from 
among the weeds. Mr. Baker happened to have 
a half pint of whisky at hand, which he imme- 
diately drank, and procuring another half pint of 
whisky, very soon drank that also, and the poison 
was arrested. No serious consequences were ap- 
prehended. 

FOE FEVERS. 



Horseradish leaves bruised, and saturated iu 




Podophyllum Peltatum, (May-apple,; 



MEDICAL OOMPCUI^DS. 103 

warm vinegar, and bound to tlie soles of the feet, 
are of excellent use in fevers. 



FOR FEVERS. 



Take half an ounce of gum camphor ; pour 
upon it a pint of boiling water. Stir it. When 
cold, take a tablespoonful every two hours, on the 
day when a cathartic is not given. 

Bind also each night the half of a raw onion 
upon the sole of each foot. 

This course will have a great tendency to check 
the fever, as well as to aid the other medicines 
given. 



FOR FEVER AND AGUE. 



Take of bitter apple, one fourth of an ounce ; 
hops, one ounce ; tanzy, half an ounce ; sassafras 
bark, half an ounce ; pov/dered aloes, one fourth 
of an ounce ; horehound, one ounce ; put these into 
three pints of good whisky ; shake well at first, 
then let it stand. 

Dose, — A tablespoonful two or three times a 
day. 

Tliis is a certain remedy as well as preventive 
against chills and fever. 



FOR INTERMITTENT FEVERS. 



Take of Peruvian bark, two ounces ; orange 
peel and cinnamon, each, half an ounce. Let the 
bark be powdered, and the other ingredients 
bruised. Macerate the whole in a qaart of wine 



104 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

or brandy for seven days in a close vessel ; then 
strain off the tincture. 

This is not only applicable to intermittent fevers, 
but likewise in the low, nervous, and putrid kinds, 
especially towards their decline. 

Dose, — From one to four teaspoonsful every six 
hours. It may be administered in any suitable 
beverage, and occasionally acidulated with lemon, 
or a few drops of some suitable acid. 



FOE FEVER AND AGUE. 



Take of black cohosh root, one ounce ; gum 
guaiacum, one and a half ounces, pulverized ; put 
these into a bottle containing one pint of good 
Madeira wine. 

Dose, — One teaspoonful three times a day ; one 
teaspoonful before the approach of the paroxysm 
of the ague. Half the quantity for a child. Con- 
tinue the use of this medicine a week after the 
ague is broken. 

FOR SCARLET FEVER. 



The Baltimore Sun says : ''We pubiished a 
year or two ago, a simple remedy for scarlet fever ; 
being no other than rubbing the patient thoroughly 
with fat bacon. We have since, at different times, 
received assurances from different parties, whom 
the notice led to make a trial of it, of the entire suc- 
cess of the experiment. Others are just now 
sending us testimonials of the astonishing and 
speedy cures recently wrought by it. We men- 




Macrotrys [Botrophis] Kacemosa, (Black Cohosh.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 107 

tion the matter that others *may go and do like- 
wise.' " 



FOR SCARLATINA. 



We have recently noticed in a number of our 
exchanges that belladonna was almost a certain 
preventive of this dreadful disease, that for the 
last two or three months has been so alarmingly 
fatal among the children. ''A Mother," in one of 
our papers, writes as follows : — 

''When the disease is epidemic, let every child 
in a family take one globule of belladonna every 
day — if very much exposed, give one globule of 
aconite in addition, at an interval of four hours. 
This course will either prevent the disease, or so 
greatly ameliorate it as to render it comparatively 
mild. This is regarded just as sure as that the 
vaccine inoculation will prevent the small-pox. 
Now every mother can do this, and probably pre- 
serve the lives so dear to her anxious heart. A 
small bottle which costs twelve cents, is enough 
to supply a large family." 

If belladonna will prevent or ameliorate the 
intensity of scarlet fever, it becomes the duty of 
every parent to give it a fair and candid trial. 

FOR JAUNDICE AND SPRING FEYER. 



Take of the leaves of the adder's tongue, and 
the twigs of black alder ; of equal parts enough 
to fill a quart bottle. Cut them up green, and put 
them in the bottle, loosely. Then fill the bottle 



108 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

with good apple cider, of this, let the patient 
drink a wine glassful before each meal, and at 
bed-time. 

An infusion of black-root, drank occasionally, 
may be required to keep the bowels active. C, 

rOE DEBILITY WITH A PUTEID TEN- 
DENCY. 



Take of the root of the Indian cup-plant, bruise 
it, and steep it for a long time in water not quite 
hot enough to boil, and drink freely of this infu- 
sion. Make use of other appropriate medicines, 
and take great care that the kidneys act freely, 
and the skin is kept moist. C. 



FOE DEINKS IN FEYEES. 



1. An infusion of dried blackberries, or of sage, 
mixed with a little lemon juice, and taken when 
cold is a very good drink for the patient in fever. 

2. An infusion of white lily-roots, or wood sor- 
rel, with the addition of a roasted apple, drank 
cold, is of equal service. 

3. Or, take of lemon juice, strained, one pint ; 
refined sugar, two pounds. Dissolve and make a 
syrup. This is a very grateful, cooling, and acid 
syrup, which may be put into water, and very 
profitably given in febrile and bilious afiections, 
as a bevera^re. 



FOE DEINKS IN FEYEES. 



1. Take of mulberry juice, strained, one pint; 




SiLPHiuM Perfoliatum, (Indian Cup-Plant.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. Ill 

refined sugar, one and a half pounds. Dissolve 
and make a syrup. This is both aperient and 
demulcent, and may be exhibited with advantage 
in fever drinks. 

2. Or, the juice of sorrel may be put into the 
patient's drink, which will prove peculiarly ser- 
viceable in intermittents, or other fevers. 



FOR DEINKS FOR THE SICK. 



1. Put a lemon sliced and thinly pared, into a 
close vessel ; add a small piece of the peel, and a 
sufficient quantity of sugar ; pour upon them a 
quart of boiling water, and close the vessel tight 
for two hours. 

2. Another may be made by cutting two large 
apples in thin slices, or by taking two roasted 
apples, and pouring upon them a quart of boiling 
water ; strain them after they have stood three 
hours, and sweeten slightly. 

3. Or, put a little sage tea, a little wood sorrel, 
and two or three sprigs of balm, into a stone jug 
(having first washed and dried them) peel thin a 
lemon, slice it, and put in with it a small piece of 
the peel ; then pour in two quarts of boiling 
'water, sweeten and cover it close. 



FOR INFLAMMATION OF THE EYES. 



Take of alum, half a drachm ; beat it well to 
a froth, with the white of an egg. This may be 
spread upon a linen cloth and applied to the eyes, 



112 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

but should not be permitted to remain longer than 
three hours at one time. 

It is considered useful in inflammation of the 
eyes, to allay heat, and restrain the flow of hu- 
mors. 



FOE COSTIVENESS. 



1. Make use of coarse wheat and rye, or rye 
and corn meal bread. 

2. Or, golden-seal infused in wine, and taken 
as a bitter. 

3. Or, take a little rhubarb every day. 



FOR A WEAK STOMACH. 



Put a good handful of wormwood in a quart 
pitcher of cold water, and let it remain ; cover it, 
and stand it away in a cool place. 

Dose, — Take two or three swallows, three times 
a day, upon an empty stomach. 

FOE GOUT, 



1. Keep the foot and leg lightly bandaged, 
cover it with soft wool, saturated in sweet oil. 

2. Make use of composition and pennyroyal 
freely. 

FOE HEAD-ACHE. 



1. If the stomach be over-charged with mucus, 
or bile, remove it by an emetic. 

2. Or, take one or two doses of cathartic med- 
icine. 




IIvDRASTis Canadensis, (Golden Seal.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 115 

3. Or, drink freely of boueset tea, which will 
prove very efficient. 

FOR CRAMPS IN THE STOMACH. 



1. Take freely of composition powder, or hot 
drops. 

2. If the pain is severe, give sixty drops of 
paregoric. 

3. Or, a teaspoonful of essence of peppermint. 

4. Or, a half a giil or* raw brandy, with tea 
drops of laudanum. 



FOR ITCH. 



The best medicine yet discovered for the itch is 
sulphur, which ought to be used both internally 
and externally ; and there is every reason to 
believe that if duly persisted in, it never will fail 
toefiect a cure. An ointment may bo made, of 
Bulplmr two ounces, crude salammoniac finely pow- 
dered, two drachms, hog's lard four ounces ; when 
cold, if half a drachm of the essence of lemon 
be added, it will entirely destroy the offensive 
odor. About the bulk of a nutmeg of this may 
be rubbed upon the different parts. It is seldom 
necessary to rub the whole body, but when it is, 
it ought not to be done all at once, but by turns, 
as it is dangerous to stop too many pores at one 
time. The patient should begin by taking a dose 
of sulphur at bed-time, and rubbing on the oint- 
ment before a hot fire for three or four nights in 
s'lrcession, then omit three, and continue this 



116 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

course till the cure is effected. It is, however, 
often the case a cure is effected the first week. 
Before the patient begins upon this course, he 
ought, if of a full habit, to take a purge or two. 
He should beware of taking cold, should wear 
more clothes than usual, and take every thing 
warm. The same clothes, (the linen excepted,) 
should be worn all the time of using the ointment ; 
and such clothes as have been worn while the 
patient was under the disease are not to be used 
again, unless they have been fumigated with 
brimstone and thoroughly cleansed, otherwise 
they will communicate the infection anew. 

People ought to be extremely cautious lest they 
take other eruptions for the itch, as the stoppage 
of these may be attended W'ith fatal consequences. 
Many of the eruptive disorders to w^hich children 
are liable, have a near resemblance to this dis- 
ease, and infants have often been killed by being 
rubbed with the greasy ointments, that made these 
eruptions strike in suddenly which nature had 
thrown out to preserve the patient's life, or pre- 
Tent some other malady. 



PILLS. 

A pill is a small, round, nauseous mass, to be 
swallowed whole, whose disagreeable taste, or 
smell, renders it necessary that it should be ex- 
hibited in this form. ISTo medicine, however, that 
is designed to operate quickly should be made 
into pills, as they often lie for a considerable time 
in the stomach before they are dissolved, so as to 
produce any perceptible action. 



CATHAETIO FILLS. 



Take of powdered aloes and soap, each, one 
ounce. Beat with water into a proper mass, and 
divide into two hundred and thirty pills. 

Dose, — From two to live. 



COMFOUND CATHAETIO PILLS. 



Take of gamboge, in powder, two scruples ; 
extract of jalap, in powder, and calomel, each, 
three drachms ; compound extract of colocynth, 
in powder, half an ounce. Mix thoroughly with 
water, and divide into one hundred and seventy 
pills. 

Dose, — From tsvo to four pills. 



118 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

PUEGATIYP] PILLS. 



Take of aloes, two ounces; saffron, half an 
ounce ; myrrh, one ounce ; syrup, a sufficient 
quantity. Beat into a uniform mass. 

These pills are stomachic, as well as laxitive, 
and calculated for delicate females, especially 
where there are uterine obstructions. 

Dose. — From ten grains to a scruple. 



ACTIVE PURGATIVE PILLS. 



Take of gamboge, powdered, one drachm ; 
aloes, pow^dered, one and a half drachms ; ginger, 
powdered, half a drachm ; soap, two drachms. 
Mix. 

Dose, — From ten grains to one scruple. 



MILDLY PURGATIVE PILLS. 



Take of aloes, powdered, one ounce; extract 
of gentian, half an ounce ; oil of caraway, half 
a drachm ; simple syrup, sufficient to form a uni- 
form mass. 

These pills are mLoderately purgative and 
stomachic. 

Dose, — From twenty to twenty-five grains. 



LAXATIVE PILLS. 



Take of aloes, powdered, seven drachms ; rhu- 
barb, pow^dered, one ounce ; myrrh, powdered, 
half an ounce ; soap, one drachm ; oil of pepper- 
mint, half a drachm ; and a sufficient quantity of 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 119 

Byrup. Mix togetlier, then beat the whole into one 
mass, and divide into two hundred and thirty pills. 

These pills it is said, with the assistance of 
proper diet, will effect a cure in jaundice. They 
are also considered useful stomachic laxatives. 

Dose, — From five to twenty grains. 



CALOME L AN D OPIUM PILLS. 

Take of calornel, three parts; opium, one part, 
confection of roses, a proper quantity. Mix, and 
divide into pills. Each contains about two-thirds 
of a grain of opium. 

These pills have proved of great service in 
rheumatism, and various inflammatory and pain- 
ful disorders, and to produce ptyalism. 

ANTL SPASMO DIC PILLS. 

Take of extract of hemlock, four drachms ; 
ipecacuanha, powdered, one drachm ; mucilage, 
sufficient to form into a mass. 

These pills are not only anti-spasmodic, but 
slightly narcotic and expectorant, and much used 
in spasmodic coughs, etc. 

Dose. — From two to three grains four times a 
day. 

AS AFCETI DA PILLS. 

Take of asafcetida, aloes, and soap, each, half 
an ounce. Beat with water into a proper mass, 
and divide into one hundred and seventy pills. 

Used in costive dyspepsia. 

Dose, — From two to four. 



120 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

ASAFCETIDA ANTI- SPASMODIC PILLS. 



Tako of asafoetida, one and a half ounce ; soap, 
half an ounce. Mix well with water, and divide 
into two hundred and thirty pills. 

Dose. — From two to four. 



EXPECTORANT PILLS. 



Take of powdered ginger root, ammoniacum, 
and squill root, each, two drachms ; soap, three 
drachms ; and a proper quantity of syrup. Mix:, 
and divide into one hundred and ten pills. 

These are not only expectorant, but also diu • 
retic, and chiefly employed in the cure of dropsy 
and asthma. 

Dose, — From five grains to a scruple. 



TINCTURES. 

Tincture is the pure alcoiiol, or proof spirit, 
containing medicinal substances in solution. 



A STOMACHIC TINCTURE. 



Take of gentian root, bruised, two ounces ; 
orange peel, dried, one ounce ; cardamom seeds, 
bruised, half an ounce ; dilute alcohol, one quart. 
Infuse for fifteen days, express ; and strain. This 
is stomachic as well as tonic. 

Dose. — Two tea spoonful. 



A CATHARTIC AND STOMACH TINC- 
TURE. 



Take of rhubarb, bruised, ten drachms; aloes, 
powdered, six drachms ; cardamom seeds, bruised, 
half an ounce ; dilute alcohol, one quart. Infuse 
for fifteen days, express, and strain. 

Dose. — From two tea spoonsful to one ounce. 



A CATHARTIC TINCTURE. 



Take of senna leaves, three ounces ; jalap, 

powdered, one ounce ; coriander, and caraway 

seeds, bruised, each, half an ounce ; cardamom 

seeds, bruised, two drachms ; sugar, a quarter of 

11 



122 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

a pound; dilute alcohol, three pints. Infuse for 
fifteen daj^s, and strain. 

Doser — From two spoonsful to half a wine 
glassful. 

A STOMACHIC AND TONIC TINCTURE. 



Take of cinchona bark, in coarse powder, two 
ounces ; orange peel, bruised, one and a half 
ounce ; Virginia snake-root, bruised, three 
drachms ; saflron, cut, red sanders w^ood, rasped, 
each, one drachm ; dilute alcohol, twenty ounces. 
Infuse for fifteen days, express, and strain. 

This tonic is not only of service in debility of 
the stomach and intestines, but may likewise be 
taken as a preventive against intermittent fevers 
by persons who reside in places where the disease 
prevails. It will be of utility also to the conval- 
escent patient in recovering from fever of any 
kind, as it aids digestion, and assists to restore 
the tone and vigor of the system. 

Dose. — From one to three tea spoonsful, an 
hour before each meal. 



A TINCTUEE OF JALAP. 



Take of jalap root, powdered, half a pound; 
dilute alcohol, one quart. Infuse fifteen days, 
and strain. 

This is a good cathartic. 

Dose. — Two table spoonsful. 




PoLYGALA Senega, (Seneca Snake-root) 



15 



MEDICAL COMPCUNDS. 12^ 

A TINCTURE OF HOPS. 



Tabo of hops, live ounces ; dilute alcohol, one 
quart. Infuse for fifteen days, and strain. 

This is both tonic and sedative. 

Dose. — From one to two table spoonsful, or 
more. 



A TINCTUEE OF MTREH. 



Take of myrrh, bruised, four ounces ; alcohol, 
one quart. Infuse for fifteen days, and strain. 

This tincture is both applied to ulcers, and used 
as a gargle. 

A TmCTURE OF SQUILL. 

Take of squill root, dried, four ounces ; dilute 
alcohol, one quart. Macerate for fifteen days, and 
strain. 

The virtues of the squill resides in the tincture. 

Dose. — From ten drops to a dessert spoonful. 

A TONIC TINCTURE. 



Take of rhubarb, bruised, two ounces ; gentian 
root, bruised, half an ounce ; dilute alcohol, one 
quart. Infuse for fifteen days, express, and 
strain. 

This is likewise stomachic. 

Dose. — From one to four tea spoonsful. 



A TINCTURE OF GUAIACU^Vf. 



Take of guaiacuui resin, powdered, half a 



126 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

pound : alcohol, one quart. Infuse for fifteen 
days, and strain . 

This is diaphoretic, stimulant, and antarthritic. 

Dose, — From one to two table spoonsful. 



A PUEGATIYE TINCTUEE. 



Take of aloes, powdered, three ounces ; saffron, 
one ounce ; tincture of nijrrh, two pints. Mac- 
erate for fifteen days, and strain. This is a useful 
application to old, indolent ulcers, and is likewise 
an emmenagogue. 

Dose, — From one half a tea spoonful to two 
whole tea spoonsful. 



A KHEUMATIO TINCTURE. 



Take of gum guaiacum and nitre, each, one 
ounce; balsam of tolu and camphor, each, two 
drachms ; spirits, one quart. Mix well. 

Dose, — Half a tea spoonful in a little water 
three or four times a day. 



A SWEET TINOTLTRE OF EHUBAEB. 



Take of licorice root, one ounce ; rhubarb, in 
coarse powder, tw^o ounces ; anise seed, bruised, 
one ounce ; fine w^hite sugar, two ounces ; new 
rum, three pints. Macerate in a w^arm place for 
eight days, then strain. 

Dose, — For an adult, from half to a whole wine 
firlassfuL 



MEDICAL. COMrOUNDS. 127 

A TINCTDKE OF CANTHAEIDES. 



Take of Spanish Hies, reduced to a line powder, 
two ounces ; spirit of wine, one pint. Infuse for 
fifteen days, and strain. 

Tliis is intended as an acrid stimulant for ex- 
ternal use. Parts affected with palsy, or chronic 
rheumatism, may be frequently bathed or rubbed 
wdth it. 

AN ANTI-SPASMODIO TINCTOEE. 



Take of asafoetida, tour ounces ; alcohol, one 
quart. Infuse the whole for fourteen days, and 
strain. 

This preparation is stimulant as well as anti- 
spasmodic. Very useful in hysteria. 

Dose, — From one half a tea spoonful to two 
whole tea spoonsful. 

A CRAMP TINCTURE. 



Take of essence of peppermint, and camphora- 
ted spirits, each four ounces ; spirits of ammonia, 
half an ounce ; cayenne pepper, one tea spoon- 
ful ; ginger, two tea spoonsful. 

Dose, — In quantity according to the age and 
urgency of the complaint ; a table spoonful at first, 
and a tea spoonful every half liour afterwards, 
till the pain is mitigated. Dilute with a little 
water. 

A TINCTURE OF YIRGINIA SNAKE- 
ROOT. 

Take of the root, bruised, three ounces ; proof 



128 MEDICAL COMrOUIS'DS. 

spirit, one quart. Infuse for fifteen days, and 
strain. 

This is both tonic and stimulant. 

Dose, — From one to two table spoonsful. 



A TINCTUKE OF EHDBAEB. 



Take of rhubarb root, sliced, two and a half 
ounces ; licorice root, bruised, six drachms ; 
proof spirits, one quart. Infuse for fifteen days, 
with a gentle heat, and strain. 

This is a mild stomachic aperient. 

Dose, — From half an ounce, to one and a half 
ounces. 



A TINCTURE OF VALERIAN. 



Take of valerian root, bruised, three ounces ; 
proof spirit, one quart. Infuse for fifteen days, 
and strain. 

This is both tonic and stimulant. 

Dose, — From one to two table spoonsful. 



AN EMMENAGOGUE TINCTURE. 



Take of saffron, two ounces ; dilute alcohol, 
one quart. Infuse for fourteen days, and strain. 
Dose, — Two tea spoonsiu]. 



A TINCTURE OF PEPPERMINT. 



Tincture or essence of peppermint may be made 
by dissolving two ounces of oil of peppermint in 
one pint of alcohol. 




Kheum Palmatum. 





Rheum EiiODi. 



Rheum Compactum. 



MEDICAL COMPOUKDS. 131 

A TINCTURE OF GINGER. 



Take of ginger root, bruised, a half pound ; 
alcohol, one quart. Infuse for fifteen days, and 
strain. 

This is a stimulating carminative. 

Dose. — ^From half to a whole tea spoonful. 



AN AP ERIENT TIN CTURE. 

Take of senna leaves, three and a half ounces ; 
caraway seeds, bruised, three and a half ounces ; 
cardamom seeds, bruised, one drachm; raisins, 
stoned, five ounces ; proof spirit, one quart. In- 
fuse for fifteen days, and strain. 

This preparation is purgative, carminative, and 
aperient. 

Do%e. — From two spoonsful, to half a wine 
glassful. 

COMPOUND TINCTURE OF MYRRH. 



Take of myrrh, one pound ; capsicum, one 
ounce ; brandy (best fourth proofs) one gallon. 

Pulverize the myrrh and capsicum and infuse 
in the brandy for eight days, then pour ofi* the 
tincture. 

Dose, — An ordinary sized tea spoonful. 

NERVINE AND ANODYNE TINCTURE. 

Take of the alcoholic extract of {cypripedium^ 
lady's slipper, one ounce ; oil of annise, half an 
ounce ; camphor, half an ounce ; tincture of gar- 
den lettuce one pound. 



132 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

Dissolve the three first ingredients in the tinc- 
ture and keep it in tight bottles. 

Dose, — From ten to twenty-five drops^ 

A TINCTUEE OF LOBELIA. 



This is made by putting two ounces of the herb 
and seed together, in a pint of common gin. 
Let it stand eight days, when it W'ill be fit for 
use. 

Dose. — For children, from one to two tea 
spoonsful. For adults, from half to a whole wine 
glassful ; repeating the dose every fifteen or tw^enty 
minutes, till it produces emesis or vomiting. A 
little warm saleratus w^ater will promote the oper- 
ation of it, w^henever desired. 



TINCTUKE OF FOKEBEEEY. 



Take of pokeberry or pigeon-berry, fill a close 
vessel with the ripe berries ; and then pour on 
them as much spirits as the vessel will contain ; 
permitting it to remain one w^eek. This is con- 
sidered an excellent remedy in the treatment of 
rheumatism. 

2?6>«96— Two table spoonsful three times a day 
about an hour before each meal. 




Lobelia Inflata, (Lobelia,) 




Lobelia Inflata 



OINTMENTS. 

The nsnal consistence of ointments is about 
that of butter. Some officinal ointments receive 
tlie name of cerates in difierent pharmacopoeias. 



A CREOSOTE OINTMENT. 



Take of creosote, half a drachm ; lard, melted, 
one ounce. Rub them together till they are 
mixed. This is a stimulating ointment. It is 
used in scald-head or ring-worm of the scalp. 

A DETERGENT OINTMENT. 



Take of ammonio-chloride of mercury, one 
drachm ; lard, one and a half ounces. Mix. A 
mild, detergent application, used in skin diseases', 
and to destroy lice. 



A CALOMEL OINTMENT. 



Take of calomel, one drachm ; lard, one ounce. 
Mix. It is very valuable in skin diseases, and to 
heal ulcers and sores. 



A PITCH OINTMENT. 



Take of pitch, yellow wax, yellow resin, each, 
nine ounces ; olive oil, one pound. Melt together, 
12 



138 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

and strain through a linen cloth. This is useful 
for the same purposes as the tar ointment. 



AN ELDER OINTMENT. 



Take of elder flowers, prepared lard, each, two 
pounds. Boil the elder flowers in the lard until 
they become crisp ; then strain the ointment 
through a linen cloth. A very cooling and emol- 
lient preparation. 



A LINIMENT OINTMENT. 



Take of linseed oil and lime-water, equal 
parts ; shake them w^ell together, so as to form a 
liniment. 

This will be found an excellent application 
for recent scalds or burns. It may be spread 
upon a cloth and placed upon the part affected. 



AN OINTMENT FOR THE ITCH. 



1. Take of W'hite hellebore root, powdered, 
two ounces ; prepared lard, half a pound ; oil of 
lemon, one drachm. Mix. This is considered a 
very good application for itch. 

2. Or, take of sulphuric acid, one drachm; 
prepared lard, one ounce. Mix. Used in itch 
and eruptive affections. 

3. Or, take of sublimed sulphur, one pound ; 
lard, two pounds. Mix. This is one of the most 
effectual preparations to destroy the itch. It is 



MEDICAL COMrOU^T>3. 139 

also serviceable in the cui'e of other cutaneous 
eruptions. 

AN OINTMENT FOR GOITRE. 



Take of iodide of pottassium, one drachm ; 
iodine, half a drachm ; alcohol, one drachm ; 
lard, two ounces. Mix. It is applied by way of 
friction to goitre, scrofulous tumors, etc. 

A TAR OINTMENT. 



Take of tar and suet, each, one pound. Melt 
together and strain the mixture through a linen 
cloth. This is applicable to cases of scald-head, 
and many eruptive complaints ; also, to some 
kinds of irritable sores. 



AN OINTMENT OF IODIDE OF LEAD. 



Take of iodide of lead, one ounce ; lard, eight 
ounces. Rub together, and mix. This ointment 
is employed by way of friction to chronic en- 
largement of the joints, and indolent scrofulous 
tumors. 



AN OINTMENT OF GALL-NUTS. 



Take of galls, powdered, two drachms ; lard, 
two ounces ; opium, powdered, half a drachm. 
Mix. 

This is an astringent anodyne ointment, applied 
chiefly to piles and indolent ulcers. 



140 ^ *' MEDICAL COMPOUNDS, 

AN OINTMENT FOE ULCEES 



Take of distilled viDegar, six ounces ; prepared 
chalk, eight ounces ; plaster of lead, three pounds ; 
olive oil, one pint. Melt the plaster in the oil 
with a slow fire ; then gradually add the chalk, 
separately mixed with the vinegar ; the efferves- 
cence being finished, stir constantly until they 
have cooled. 

This preparation is used as a dressing for indo- 
lent ulcers. 



A NEEVE OINMENT. 



Take of beefs gall, one ounce ; spirits of tur- 
pentine, one ounce ; neaVs-foot oil, one gill ; 
brandy, half a pint. 

Simmer till mixed, and bottle for use. 

It is an excellent application for rheumatism, 
and perishing or contracted limbs. 



A COLD OEEAM OINTMENT. 



Take of rose-water, two ounces ; oil of almonds, 
two and a half ounces ; spermaceti, half an 
ounce ; white wax, two drachms. Put the sperm- 
aceti, oil, and Vv^ax, into a vessel, put the vessel 
into a kettle of water over the fire, permiting it 
to boil until the ingredients are melted, then add 
the rose-water, and stir till cold. 

This is a fine, cooling, and emollient applica- 
tion. 



MEDICAL COMPOUJSDS. MI 

AN OINTMENT OF STRAMONIUM. 



Take of fresh stramoniuin leaves, one pound ; 
lard, three pounds ; yellow wax. half a pound. 
Boil the leaves in lard until crisp; strain through 
a linen cloth ; add the wax, previously melted, 
and stir till cold. 

This is anodyne ; and applied to irritable 
ulcers, etc. 



AN OINTMENT OF HEMLOCK. 



Take of the fresh leaves of hemlock, and pre- 
pared hog's lard, each, two pounds. The hemlock 
is to be bruised in a marble mortar and mixed 
with the lard. They are then to be gently melted 
over the fire, and strained through a cloth. It 
is applied to cancerous, scrofulous, and ill-con- 
ditioned sores. 



A TOBACCO OINTMENT. 



Take of fresh tobacco leaves, cut, one ounce ; 
lard, one pound. Boil till the leaves are crisp, 
and strain through linen. It is applied to irritable 
ulcers and eruptions. 



A ZINC OINTMENT. 



Take of oxide of zinc, one ounce ; lard erx 
ounces. Mix. It is a very useful application in 
chronic ophthalmia and relaxed ulcers. 



Ii2 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

AN EMOLLIENT OINTMENT. 



Take of yellow wax, half a pound ; Venice 
turpentine, four ounces ; olive oil, a pint and a 
half; palm oil, one pint and a half. Melt the 
wax in the oils; over a slow fire ; then mix the 
turpentine, and strain the ointment. 

This is used in cases of external inflammation, 
etc. 



MISCEL ANEQUS EE MEDIES. 

Method of preparing and compounding the 
following medicines, and manner of applying the 
different preparations. 

By a compound we mean the union of two or 
more ingredients in one mass or body, as bitters, 
s,yrups, decoctions, infusions, tinctures, confections, 
pills, liniments, plasters, ointments, poultices, 
clysters, lotions, etc. 

A CORDIAL. 



Take of the seeds of cardamom and caraway, 
powdered, each, two drachms ; cochineal, pow- 
dered, one drachm ; cinnamon bark, bruised, five 
drachms; raisins, stoned, five drachms; proof 
spirits, one quart. Infuse for fifteen days and 
strain. 

Dose, — From a dessert spoonful, to tw^o table- 
Bpoonsfnl. 

A DIAERH^A CORDIAL. 



Take of rhubarb, one ounce ; saleratus, one tea- 
spoonful ; pour on them a pint of boiling water. 
When cold, add two tea spoonsful of essence of 
peppermint. 



14:4: MEDICAL COMPOC.NDS. 

This is used both in dysentery and diarrhsea. 
DosQ. — A tea-spoonful every fifteen minutes, 
till the symptoms subside. 



AS A TONIC AND STOMACHIC, 

Take of star-grass, (Aletris farinosa root,) two 
ounces; quassia wood, half an ounce ; peppermint 
herb, four ounces; cinnam^on bark, one ounce. Steep 
them in one quart of warm water. Press, strain, 
and evaporate to one pint. Add one pound of loaf 
sugar, and one pint of Holland gin, and give one 
large spoonful before each meal. 0. 



AN ASTEINGENT. 



1. Take of oak bark, one ounce ; water, one 
and a half pints. Boil down to a pint, and 
strain. 

This astringent decoction is principally em- 
ployed for external purposes. 

2. For internal use, take of dried red rose 
petals, two ounces ; boiling water, one pint ; pure 
sugar, one and a quarter pounds. Make an in- 
fusion ; strain ; and, adding the sugar, boil to a 
syrup. 



A EESOLYENT. 



Take of camphor, one ounce ; olive oil, four 
ounces. Dissolve. This is a useful anodyne re- 
solvent liniment. 




Aletris Farinosa, (Star-grass.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 14:7 

A LINIMENT. 



One of the most valuable kinds is made by 
mixing six ounces of spirit of wine ; two ounces 
of camphor; and then adding two ounces of 
spirit of sal ammoniac, and two drachms of oil of 
lavender. 



A VOLATILE LINIMENT. 



Take of linseed oil, one ounce ; spirits of harts- 
horn, half an ounce. Shake them well together. 

A piece of flannel moistened with this, and 
applied to the throat, is peculiarly serviceable iu 
,quinsy, and it will often arrest the complaint if 
applied in the beginning. It is likewise of utility 
for soreness and inflammation in the flesh in other 
parts where the skin is not broken. For this last 
purpose it may be rubbed on. 



STOMACHIC BITTEES. . 

Take of orange-peel, dried, half an ounce; 
lemon peel, fi'esh, two drachms; cloves, bruised, 
one drachm ; boiling water, one pint. Infuse for 
twenty niinutes, and straiii. 

Dose. — A wine glassful. 



A STIMULANT AND DIUEETIC. 



Take fresh horse-radish x'oot, sliced ; mustard 
seeds, bruised, each, one ounce; boiling water, 
one pint. Infuse for ten minutes, and strain. 

Dose. — Half a wine glassful. 



148 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

TONICS. 



1. Take of chamomile flowers, one ounce ; 
boiling water, one pint. Infuse for fifteen min- 
utes in a lightly covered vessel, and strain. 

Dose--Rei\i' a wine glassful two or three times 
a day. 

2. Or, take of boneset or thorough wort, bruised, 
one ounce ; boiling water, one pint. Infuse for 
two hours, and strain. 

Dose, — A wine glassful two or three times a 
day. 

3. Or, take of wild cherry bark, bruised, half 
an ounce ; cold water, one pint. Infuse for four- 
teen hours, and strain. 

This beverage is not only tonic, but slightly 
sedative. 

Dose. — A wine glassful three times a day, an 
hour before eating, and at bed-time. 

4. Or, take of columba root, sliced, half an 
ounce ; boiling water, one pint. Infuse for two 
hours, and strain. 

Dose, — From half a wine glassful to one and 
a half. 

5. Or, a strained evaporated decoction of worm- 
wood. 

Dose. — From ten grains to one scruple. 

6. Or, take of dogwood bark, bruised, one 
ounce ; water, one pint. Boil for ten minutes, 
and strain while hot. 




Feasera Cakolinensis, (American Columbo.; 



MEDICAL GOMPOUisDS. 15j 

A NARCOTIC. 



A narcotic bitter may be made by taking half 
an ounce of hops ; boiling water, one pint. Infuse 
for two hours, and strain. This is both narcotic 
and tonic. 

The tincture of hops is both agreeable and 
efficacious. 

Dose. — A wine glassful. 



A DEMULCENT. 



1. Make a decoction by putting two ounces of 
quince seeds into a pint of boiling water. Boil 
over a gentle fire for ten minutes, then strain. 

2. Or, take of valerian, half an ounce ; boil- 
ing water, one pint. Infuse for two hours, and 
strain. 

Dose, — Half a wine glassful. 

3. Or, take of fresh slippery-elm bark, bruised, 
four ounces ; water, two quarts. Boil to one 
quart, and strain. 

This is very profitably used as a collyrium in 
chronic ophthalmia. 

DEMULCENT DEINKS. 



Take of dried marsh-mallow roots, four ounces ; 
raisins stoned, two ounces ; water, seven pints. 
Boil to five pints, and strain. 

A EEFRIGERANT. 



Take of tamarinds, one ounce ; senna, and cor- 
iander seeds, bruised, each, one drachm ; sugar, 



152 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

half an ounce ; boiling water, half a pint. Infuso 
for five hours, and strain. 

This preparation is refrigerant, as well as 
aperient. 

Dose. — From one to two ounces. 



PEEFAEATORY TO CHILD-BIETH. 



Take of Trillium root, {Beth root) checkerberry 
leaves, each, half a pound ; of Avild ginger, one 
quarter of a pound. Mix and crush them. Steep 
them in two quarts of warm water twenty-four 
hours, then press out the water, and strain it. Add 
two pounds of loaf sugar, and one pint of gin, to 
keep it from fermenting. 

Of this a wine glassful may be taken each night 
on going to bed, for six or eight weeks before 
confinement. 0. 



A FAMILY EESTOEATIYE. 



Take of rhubarb and ginger, each, one ounce ; 
gum aloes, half an ounce ; myrrh, one drachm ; 
cayenne pepper, one tea-spoonful ; spirits, one 
quart. Infuse for twenty-four hours, then add a 
teacupful of sugar, and half a pint of water. 

Dose, — From one to three table S]30ousful, half 
an hour before eating. 

This is an excellent medicine for dyspepsia, and 
all derangements of the stomach, both in adults 
and children. 




Trillium Laterifolium, (Birth-root.) 



MEDICAL COMPCUNDS. 155 

A POULTICE FOR ABSCESS. 



1. Roast a cracker very brown ; soak it in warm 
milk and a little vv^ater ; after having laid this on a 
cloth, spread over it a little sweet oil, or fresh 
butter, to prevent it from sticking, and apply for 
ten or twelve hom'S. 

2. Then make another by stirring pulverized 
slippery elm into warm water ; grease and ap- 
ply ; change when dry. 

When the abscess is broken, put on two or three 
poultices of slippery elm ; after this, use nothing 
but cracker poultices. 

A POULTICE FOR A BOIL. 



A poultice for a boil may be made by putting 
the meal of flax-seed, or linseed, into boiling 
water ; when cool enough, put it on a cloth ; 
spread over it a little fresh lard, or sweet oil, and 
apply. 

This will cause the boil to speedily maturate 
and break. 

Dr. Thompson recommends the application of 
turpentine to a boil in its first, or incipient stage, 
and states that it will soon disperse it. 



CURE FOR A FELON— STOPPn^fG THE 
C IRCULATIO N. 

As soon as it becomes apparent that a felon is 
making its appearance, which is known by a con- 
tinued soreness and pain proceeding from the 
bone, and sometimes evincing but little change 



15S MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

for the worse for a week or two, take a strong 
cord of any kind and wrap it around 'the finger, 
above the inflicted part, as tightly as it can be 
borne. Keep it in this condition until the pain 
can be endured no longer. Now loose the cord, 
and as soon as the pain caused by the cording 
subsides, tighten it again. Continue for several 
days, or until the felon is completely blackened 
and killed. We have known several persons who 
have been afflicted with felons to try this remedy 
with success ; in fact we never knew it to fail. 
The cording stops the circulation, and thus the 
sore has nothing to feed on, and soon dies of 
starvation. 



DTSFEPTIO BITTERS. 



Take of poplar bark, peach meats, golden-seal, 
each, four ounces ; bitter root, two ounces ; boil- 
ing water, three quarts. Make a decoction. 
When cold, add two quarts of Holland gin. 

This is excellent in dyspepsia, weakness of the 
stomach, etc. 

Dose. — A wine glassful an hour before each 
meal. 



A STOMACH PLASTEE. 



Take of resin, Burgundy pitch, and beeswax, 
each, one ounce; melt them together in a clean 
earthen dish, and then stir in one ounce of turpen- 
tine, and half an ounce of mace. Spread it on a 
piece of eheep-skin, grate some nutmeg over the 






PoruLus TREMaLoiDEs. PopuLus Balsamifera. 




PopuLUs Grandidentata. Populus CaNDICANS/ 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 159 

whole plaster, and apply it quite warm to the 
region of the stomach, for a cough. 



LIME-WATER. 



Pour one gallon of water, gradually, upon half 
a pound of good, unslacked lime. When the 
ebullition ceases, stir them well together ; then 
permit the preparation to remain till the lime has 
settled ; after which, filter the liquor through 
paper, and bottle for use. 

Lime-water is principally used in gravel com- 
plaints, and impurities of the blood. For these 
purposes, a pint may be drank daily. 

Externally, it is employed as a wash in foul 
ulcers, in removing the itch, and other cutaneous 
eruptions. 

COMPOUND LIME-WATEE. 



Take of simple lime-water, three quarts ; cori- 
ander seeds, three drachms ; sassafras bark, half 
an ounce ; licorice root, one ounce ; shavings of 
guaiacum wood, half a pound. Infuse without 
heat for four days, and strain. 

In the same manner may lime-water be impreg- 
nated with the virtues of other vegetable substan- 
ces. Sucli impregnation not only renders the 
w^ater more grateful to the taste, but also a more 
efficacious medicine, particularly in cutaneous 
diseases or impurities of the blood. 

Dose, — A gill may be taken four times a day. 



160 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

A NERVmE FOR CHILDEEN. 



The red lobelia in infusion, and in small quan- 
tities, is an admirable nervine for children who 
are troubled with flatulence, indigestion, or intes- 
tinal worms. 

Half an ounce of the root may be steeped in a 
pint of water, sweetened, and the child fed with 
it freely. 0. 



AN INFUSION OF EOSES. 



Take of red roses, dried, one ounce ; boiling 
water, one quart; oil of vitriol, half a drachm ; 
loaf sugar, an ounce and a half. Infuse the roses 
in the water for five hours in an unglazed earthen 
vessel, and strain ; then pour in the acid, and add 
it to the sugar. 

Given in profuse menses, vomiting of blood, 
and other hemorrhages. It likewise furnishes an 
excellent gargle. 

Dose. — A gill every three hours. 



AN ANODYNE BALSAM. 



Take of opium, unprepared, two drachms ; 
white Spanish soap, one ounce ; spirit of wine, 
eight ounces. Infuse them in a gentle heat for 
five days, then strain off the liquor and add two 
drachms of camphor. 

This preparation is designed to alleviate pain. 
It is peculiarly serviceable in violent strains, and 
rheumatic complaints, when not attended with in- 




Lobelia Cardinalis, (Red Lobelia.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUimS. 163 

flammation. It must be rubbed with a warm 
hand on the part affected, and renewed^every three 
hours till the pain subsides. 



A YULNEEAEY BALSAM. 



Take of hepatic or Barbadoes aloes, in powder^ 
half an ounce ; benzoin, powdered, three ounces ; 
balsam of Peru, two ounces ; spirit of wine, one 
quart. Infuse with a gentle heat six days, and 
strain. 

This is externally applied to heal recent wounds 
and bruises. It is likewise internally emploj^ed 
to remove cough, asthma, and other pulmonary 
complaints. It is said to strengthen the kidneys, 
relieve colic, and heal internal ulcers, etc. 

Dose. — From twenty to fifty drops. 



A BITTER WINE. 



Take of gentian-root, one ounce ; yellow part 
of the rind of lemon peel, fresh, one ounce ; black 
pepper, two drachms. Wine, one quart. Infuse 
in a bottle for eight days, and strain. 



AN ALTERATIYE. 



1. Take of guaiacum raspiogs, three ounces ; 
raisins, stoned, two ounces ; sassafras root and 
licorice, each, one ounce; water, ten pints. Boil 
the guaiacum and raisins with the water over a 
gentle fire, to one half ; adding toward the end, 
the sassafras and licorice. 



164: MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

This is slightly diaphoretic, and calculated to 
purity the blood. 

Dose, — One or two pints, daily. 

The French are said to use a similar prepara- 
tion, made purgative by senna and rhubarb. 

2. Or, take of sarsaparilla-root, sliced and 
bruised, six ounces ; boiling water, six pints. 
Boil them to one quart, and strain. 

This beverage is supposed to be very excellent 
to purify the blood. 

Dose. — From one to one and a half pints, 
daily. 

3. Or, take of the bruised leaves of pipsissewa 
or wintergreen, one ounce , water, one and a half 
pints. Boil to a pint, and strain. 

It is excellent in scrofula, and well calculated 
to remove all vitiated humors from the blood* 
Dose. — A pint daily. 



AN EXPEOTOKANT. 



1. Take of vinegar of squills, one pint; sugar, 
two pounds. Make a syrup. 

Dose. — From one to two dessert spoonsful. 

2. Or, take of seneka-root, bruised, four ounces ; 
water, one pint ; sugar, one pound. Make 
a decoction, boil to one half, strain, and make a 
syrup. 

This is also used in pleurisy, dropsy, rheuma- 
tism, and cutaneous affections. 

Dose. — From one to two dessert spoonsful. 




AiusTOLOCHiA Serpentaria, (Snake-TOot.) 



IviEDICAL COMPCUXDS. 167 

A CARMINx\TlVE. 



1. Take of ginger, bruised, two drachms; 
boiling water, half a pint. Infuse for three hours, 
and strain. 

Dose. — Half a wine glassful. 

2. A syrup of rue is made by adding ten drops 
of oil of rue to a pint of ordinary syrup. It is 
used by some nurses for children. 



A CARMINATIVE PO\¥DER. 



Take of coriander seeds, half an ounce ; gin- 
ger, one drachm ; nutmegs, half a drachm ; iine 
sugar, two dracluns. Reduce them to powder. 
Mix, and divide into twelve doses. 

This powder is employed in flatulencies arising 
from indigestion. It may likewise be adminis- 
tered in small quantities to children in their food, 
when troubled with griping pain. 

A SxlLVE. 



The following makes an excellent salve for 
burns. Take of chamomile, parsley, the green 
of elder-bark, and wild lavender ; stew them in 
fresh butter. Strain, and add resin, bees-wax, and 
white diachylon, equal parts. 

A HEALING SALYE. 



Take of olive oil, beeswax, and resin, equal 
parts; melt and mix, stiring till cool. 

This is an excellent healing salve for all ordi- 



168 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

nary sores ; but if a more healiDg remedy is 
required, add to this, when nearly boiling hot, two 
pounds of red lead ; w^hen nearly cold, half an 
ounce of pulverized camplior. This should be 
spread thin, and renewed twice a day. 

A HEAD- ACHE SNUFF. 



Most of the so-called cephalic sniiff^s that are 
sold at high prices, are composed, mainly, of the 
powdered roots and leaves of the wild ginger, 
scented to suit the fancy of the manufacturers. 

This snuff is useful in head-ache, catarrh, sore 
throat, and week eyes. C. 

A SUDOEIFIO. 



Take of decoction of sarsaparilla, boiling, four 
pints ; sassafras root sliced, guaiacum wood sha- 
vings, and licorice root, bruised, each, one ounce ; 
mezereon-root bark, three drachms. Boil for a 
quarter ot an hour, and strain. 

This is a gentle sudorific and alterative. 

Dose, — From one pint, to a pint and a half daily. 

A STEUP OF SAESArAKILLA. 



Take of sliced root of sarsaparllla, one pound ; 
boiling water, one gallon ; sugar, one pound. 
Infuse the roots in the water, for twenty-four 
hours ; then boil down to two quarts, and strain 
the liquor while hot ; after which add the sugar, 
and evaporate to a proper consistence. 

It is used chiefly as an adjunct to the decoction. 




AsARUM Canadexse, (Wild Ginger.) 



17 



ViEDICAL COMPOCNDS. 171 

A PULMONIC SYRUP. 



Take six ounces of comirey root, and twelve 
liandsful of plantain leaves ; cut and beat them 
well ; strain out the juice, and, v/ith an equal 
weight of sugar, boil to a syrup. 

This is said to be an infallible cure for coughing 

of blood. 

AN EXPECTORANT MIXTURE. 



Take of syrup of squill, two ounces ; emulsion 
of gum ammoniac, seven ounces. Mix. 

This is highly usetul in asthma, cough, and 
obstructions of the chest. 

Dose. — A table spoonful every three hours. 

A PECTORIAL. 



Take of linseed, bruised, half an ounce ; licorice 
root, sliced, two drachms ; boiling water, one pint. 
Infuse for five hours, and strain. 

Dose. — A wine glassful three times a day. 

PECTORIAL DRINKS. 



Take of decoction of barley, two pints; figs, 
sliced, two ounces ; licorice root, sliced and 
bruised, half an ounce ; raisins, stoned, two 
ounces : water, one pint. 

Boil down to two pints, and strain. 



A CEPHALIC SNUFF. 



Take of rosemary, sage, lilies of the valley, and 
tops of sweet marjoram, each, one ounce, with a 



173 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

drachm of lavender-flowers, nutmeg, ana asara- 
bacca root ; these should be powdered very fine 
and mixed. 

This suufi* will relieve the head wonderfully. 



HOT DEOPS. 



This preparation is made after the following 
manner. Take of gum myrrh, pulverized, four 
ounces; cayenne pepper, one ounce ; fourth proof 
brandy, or alcohol, one gallon. 

These drops will afford relief, when taken in 
cramp, colic, cholera morbus, etc. 

An external application may be made of the 
same in the above cases, and likewise iu pleu- 

risy. 

Dose, — A tea spoonful. 



EMBKOCATION FOR HEAD-ACHE. 



Take of red roses, half a pound ; strong vine- 
gar, half a gallon. Infuse in a close vessel for a 
number of weeks in a gentle heat ; and then 
strain off the liquor. This is principally used as 
an embrocation for head-aches, etc. 



to prevent the hair from fall. 
iMt off. 



Take one pint of Bay Rum ; half an ounce of 
lac sulphur ; quarter of an ounce of sugar of lead ; 
to one quart of rain water. Wet the head every 
day with this mixture. 




Capsicum Annllm, (Cavenne Pepper.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 175 

FOE CATAERH IN THE HEAD. 



Common table salt, used as a snufi* several times 
dmnug the day, is always attended with beneficial 
results, and in many instances effects a cure. 



AIT EMOLLIENT GAEGLE. 



1. Take an ounce and a half of marsh-mallow 
roots ; three figs ; boil them in a quart of water, 
tiU one half of it is consumed, and strain. 

2. If an ounce of honey and half an ounce of 
spirit of sal ammoniac be added to the above, it 
will then be a very excellent attenuating gargle. 

This is highly beneficial in fevers w^here the 
tongue and fauces are rough and parched, to 
soften those parts, and promote the discharge of 
saliva. 



A DETEEGENT GAEGLE. 



Take of the emollient gargie, one pint ; tincture 
of myrrh, one ounce; honej^, three ounces. 
Mix. 

When exulcerations require to be cleansed, or 
the execration of tough, viscid saliva promoted, 
this gargle will prove of utility. 



A GAEGLE. 



Take of rose-water, seven ounces ; syrup of 
carnation pink, half an ounce ; spirit of vitriol, 
a sufficient quantity to render it agreeable acid 
Mix. 



176 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

This gargle, in addition to cleansing the tongue 
and fauces, acts as a mild repellent, and will some- 
times remove a slight quinsy. 

A DIUKETIO. 



Cutting almonds, otherwise called nephritic 
plant^ is a valuable diuretic, and particularly em- 
ployed as a remedy in urinary diseases. The 
roots may be sliced, infused in cold w^ater, and 
the quantity of a wine glassful drank four or jBve 
times a day. 

AN ATTENUATING GAKGLE. 



Take of honey, one ounce ; nitre, one drachm ; 
water, five ounces. Mix. 

This refreshing gargle may be used either in 
fevers, or in inflammatory sore throat, for cleans- 
ing the tongue and fauces. 



YINEGAE OF SQUILL. 

Take of dried squill, two ounces ; distilled vin- 
egar, one quart. Lifuse for fifteen days in a 
moderate degree of heat ; then strain oflf the 
liquor, and add to it about one tenth part of its 
quantity of proof spirit. 

This medicine produces excellent eflfects in dis- 
eases of the chest, occasioned by a large quantity 
of viscid mucus, or phlegm. It is also of utility 
in hydropic cases, by promoting a discharge of 
urine. 

Dose, — From two tea spoonsful to a table spoon- 




Farthenium Integrifolium, (Catting Almond.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 179 

fill, varied according to tlie intention for which it 
is given. When designed to produce emesis or 
vomiting, the dose should be large. In other 
cases, it must not only be exhibited in small doses^ 
but likewise mixed with cinnamon water, or some 
other grateful aromatic liquor, to prevent the 
nausea it mie^ht otherwise occasion. 



AN APERIENT. 



Take of bruised dandelion roots, two ounces ; 
water, one quart. Boil to a pint, and strain. 
This is both aperient and laxitive. 

A COLLYEIUM. 



Take of rose-water, seven ounces ; white vitriol, 
half a drachm. Dissolve the vitriol in the water 
and filter the liquor. 

This, though simple, is a very efficacious wash 
or lotion, in w^atery, weak, and inflamed eyes. 

AN ANTHELMINTIC WINE. 



Take of rhubarb, half an ounce ; worm-seed, 
one ounce. Bruise them, and infuse without heat 
in a bottle containing one quart of Port wdne, 
for five days ; then strain. 

As the stomachs of persons troubled with 
worms are always debilitated, Port wine alone, 
will often prove of utility. It must, however, 
produce still better effects, when combined with 
bitter and purgative ingredients, as in the above 
form. 



180 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

Dose. — A wine glassful two or three tiaies a 
day. 

A KEMEDY IN JAUNDICE. 



An infusion of the leaves of blue vervain is of 
much service in jaundice, nephritic disorders, 
severe pains, worms, colds, coughs, shortness of 
breath, asthmatic affections, or diseases of the 
lungs, stomach, liver, and spleen. It may be used 
to advantage wdth some honey for canker in the 
mouth and ulcers generall}^ — likewise as an ap 
plication to the forehead and temples ; with the 
oil of roses., it affords relief in inveterate head- 
ache and delirium. Persons troubled with piles 
will derive benefit from an ointment made of lard 
and vervain. A strong infusion of the plant 
taken freely has been employed with success in 
intermittent and remittent fevers. 



A WORM EXPELLEE. 



Take of the best rhubarb, in powder, half a 
drachm ; calomel, six grains ; syrup, a proper 
quantity to mix. This is a very suitable purge 
for hypochondriac persons, but its principal use is 
to expel worms. 

Where a more powerful cathartic is required, 
jalap may be used in place of rhubarb. 

AK ANTHELMINTIC. 



Take of scammony, calomel, and sugar, each, 




Verbena Hastata, (Blue Vervain ) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 183 

half a drachm. This is both a cathartic and ver- 
mifuge. 

Dose — From eight to sixteen grains. 



A VERMIFUGE. 



Take of pink-root, half an ounce; boiling water, 
one pint. Infuse for three hours, and strain. 

Dose. — For a child three or four years old, one 
grain ; it is usually mixed with a carthartic. 

A DECOCTION OF LOGWOOD, 



Take of the chips or shavings of logwood, four 
ounces ; water, two quarts. Boil till half is con- 
sumed, and strain ; then add three ounces of sim- 
ple cinnamon water. 

This is profitably given in bowel complaints, 
where more powerful astringents would prove too 
harsh. 

Dose. — A gill three times a day. 

A DECOCTION OF CHALK. 



Take of the purest chalk, in powder, three 
ounces ; gum arable, one ounce ; water, two 
quarts. Boil to one quart, and strain. It may 
be sweetened wnth sugar as it is used, with the 
addition of two ounces of cinnamon water. 

This is a very suitable beverage in acute dis- 
eases, attended with looseness of the bowels, and 
where there is acidity of the stomach, especially 
in children, likewise for persons troubled with 
heart-burn. 



184 mp:t3Ical compounds. 

A EEMEDY FOE DEBILITY. 



Bitter sweet furnishes a valuable medicine in 
dropsical affections, scrofula or king's evil, indo- 
lent or indurated swellings, cankers and cancers, — 
hepatic or biliary disorders, and all impurities of 
the blood, — rheumatic disorders, bilious and in- 
termittent fevers, general debilited state of the 
system, — and is an eminent medicine to disperse 
inflammations. It is very cleansing, and has a 
direct and salutary action upon the most impor- 
tant organs, and thereby conduces to a good state 
of health. The berries possess an emollient, 
discutient property. The bark is principally 
used by way of decoction as an internal medicine 
— by taking a tea cupful some three or four times 
a day. 

AN EMETIC. 



Take of ipecacuanha, one scruple ; water, half 
an ounce ; syrup, one drachm. Mix. 

Persons who require a more powerful emetic, 
may add to the above a grain of tartar emetic. 
Those who object to the powder, may take half 
an ounce of the wine of ipecacuanha, in an equal 
quantity of the syrup of squill. 

A CLYSTER. 



Take of mallows, dried, one ounce ; chamomile 
flowers, dried, half an ounce ; water, one pint. 
Boil for a quarter of an hour, and strain. 

This is useful in clysters and fomentations. 




Celastrcs Scandens, (Bitter-sffeet.) 



MEDICAL COMrOL'NDS. 187 

VINEGAR ENEMA. 



Take of water gruel, live ounces ; vinegar, 
three ounces. 

This answers all purposes of the ordinary clys- 
ter, with the peculiar advantage of being profita- 
ble either in inflammatory or putrid disorders, 
particularly in the latter. 

A STARCH ENEMA. 



Take of linseed oil, halt an ounce ; jelly of 
starch, four ounces. Make the starch into a liquid 
over a gentle fire ; then mix with it the oil. 
When cool enough, forty drops of laudanum may 
be added ; in which case it will usually supply 
the place of an astringent injection. 

In dysentery or bloody flux, this may be ad- 
ministered after every stool, to heal the ulcerated 
intestines, and to repress the acrimony of the 
humors. 



A LAXATIVE ENEMA. 



Take of sulphate of magnesia, two ounces; 
dissolve in two thirds of a pint of warm gruel 
or broth, with an ounce of fresh butter or sweet 
oil. 



A CATHARTIC CLYSTER. 



The common or domestic clyster, is composed 
of gruel, or molasses water, from one half to a 
whole pint ; a spoonful of salt, and a little oil. 



188 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

A EEMEDY IN DKOWSINESS. 

The bark of the prickly-ash applied to the gums 
or chewed, remarkably promotes the flow of saliva, 
and besides cures the tooth-ache, — hence the name 
which prickly-ash sometimes bears, tooth-ache 
tree. As a medicine it pow^erfally induces sweat, 
is very warming and strengthening to the stom- 
ach, and holds a high reputation in paralysis of 
the muscles of the mouth, indigestion or dyspep- 
sia, coma or drowsiness, palsy, rheumatic disor- 
ders, ulcers or ill conditioned sores, and is highly 
beneficial in all ofiensive or virulent humors of 
whatever nature or source. It imparts a full, 
healthy circulation to the blood. 

Dose, — About thirty grains, or half a tea spoon- 
ful of the powdered bark infused in a gill of water 
with a little sugar, taken three times a day, au 
hourbefore each meal. In decoction, two scruples. 

The bark, prepared by way of decoction, may 
be used both internally and externally in inveter- 
ate or ill-conditioned sores, etc. It is proper to 
observe here, prickly-ash, as well as other species 
belonging to the same gei'us, is useful in inter- 
mittent fevers, or agues. The berries and bark 
are alike useful and valuable as a medicine. 



A LAX mVE. 
Take of rhubarb, bruised, two ounces ; boiling 
water, one pint ; sugar, two pounds. Macerate 
the rhubarb in the water twenty-four hours ; 
strain, and make a syrup> 




Xanthoxyltjm Fraxineum, (Prickly Ash.) 



^[EDICAL COMPOUNDS. 191 

Dose. — For a child one year old, from one to 
two tea spoonsliil. 

CATHARTICS. 



1. Take of rhubarb root, sliced, two drachms ; 
boiling water, one pint. Infuse for three hom's, 
and strain. 

Dose. — From one half to a whole v>'ine glass- 
ful. 

2. Or, take of the leaves of senna, one ounce ; 
coriander seeds, one drachm ; boiling water, one 
pint. Infuse for two hours, and strain. 

Dose, — From one to two ounces. 



A COMPOSITION POWDER. 



Take of bayberrj bark, one pound ; ginger, 
half a pound; cloves and cayenne pepper, each, 
two ounces. Mix them well together. 

This powder is used in heart-burn, liver com- 
plaint, cramp, colic, and cholera morbus. 

Dose. — A tea spoonful mixed with a little 
warm, sweetened water. 



MUSTARD WHEY. 



Take of milk and water, each, one pint; bruis- 
ed mustard seed, an ounce and a half. Boil 
them together until the curd is perfectly separated, 
and strain. 

This is the most agreeable, and by no means 
the least efficacious method of exhibiting mustard. 
It warms and invigorates the stomach, and pro- 



192 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

motes the different secretions. Hence, in tho- 
low state of nervous fevers, it will often supply 
the place of wine. It is likewise of utility in 
chronic rheumatism, paralysis, dropsical com- 
plaints, etc. The addition of a little sugar will 
render it more grateful to the taste. 

Dose, — An ordinary sized tea cupful four times 
a day. 

A number of other wdieys may be prepared 
nearly after the same manner, as orange whey, 
cream of tartar whey, etc. 

These are cooling, pleasant drinks in fevers, 
and may be rendered cordial, when necessary, by 
the addition of wine. 



A PURGATIVE. 



Take of senna leaves, two ounces ; fennel 
seeds, bruised, one ounce ; refined sugar, one 
pound ; boiling water, one pint. Infuse the senna 
leaves and fennel seeds in the w^ater for an hour, 
with a gentle heat ; strain the liquor, and make 
a syrup. 

Dose. — For a child, a dessert spoonful ; for an 
adult, half a wine glassful or more. 



ALUM WHEY. 



Boil two drachms of powdered alum in a pint 
of milk till it is curdled ; then strain off the 
whey. 

This is an excellent astringent. It is found 




Cassia (Senua.) 



MEDICAL COMPCUIS^DS. 195 

very useful in immoderate menses and diabetes, 
or excessive discharge of urine. 

Dose. — A wine glassful, or more, according 
as the stomach will bear, three times a day. If 
it should occasion vomiting, it may be diluted* 

OOLLYEIUM OF LEAD. 



1. Take of crude sal ammoniac and sugar of 
lead, each, three grains ; cold water, eight ounces. 
It would sometimes be advisable to add thirty 
drops of laudanum. 

2. Or, twenty drops of extract of lead to eight 
ounces of water, and a tea spoonful of brandy. 

3. Or, take one ounce of brandy to five ounces 
of water ; if the eyes are weak bathe them with 
it night and morning. 

CONFECTION OF EOSES. 



Take a pound of rose petals, fresh gathered ; 
beat them well in a mortar ; add by degrees two 
pounds of white sugar, in powder; then put the 
preparation over a slow lire, to bake until slightly 
candied. 

This is one of the most grateful, and beneficial 
compounds belonging to this class. 

It is a tonic, and mild astringent ; administered 
in weakness of the stomach, and likewise in asth- 
matic coughs, spitting of blood, and ulceration 
of the lungs. 

T>ose. — One or two tea spoonsful dissolved in 
warm milk. 



196 MEDICAL COMrOUNDS. 

To produce any very considerable effect, how- 
ever, it must be taken often during the day. 

A EEMEDY IN DIZZINESS. 



Ginseng has been found serviceable in paraly- 
sis, convulsions, dizziness, dysentery, and nervous 
affections. It may be taken either in decoction, 
tincture, or powder. 

Dose. — Of the pulverized root from one to two 
tea spoonsful. 

A CONFECTION IN PALSY. 



Take of confection of roses, mustard seed, pow- 
dered, each, one ounce; syrup of gingei', a sufficient 
quantity to make into a soft consistence. 

Dose, — A tea spoonful four times a day. 



A DIAPHOEETIC CONFECTION. 



Take of sulphur and cream of tartar, each, one 
scruple ; gum guaiacum, in powder, ten grains ; 
syrup, a proper quantity. 

Given in eruptive or cutaneous diseases, and 
rheumatic disorders ; likewise in inflammatory 
quinsy. 
Dose, — The above may be given daily. 

AN ASTRINGENT CONFECTION. 



Take of alum, powdered, sixteen grains ; gum 
kino, five grains ; syrup, a sufficient quantity to 
mix. 




Panax Quinquefolium, (Ginseng.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 199 

This is given in profuse menstruation, and vio- 
lent hemorrhages proceeding from relaxation. 

Dose, — A iiltle every five hom's till the disease 
is arrested. 



A FOMENTATION. 



Take of white poppy capsules, bruised, four 
ounces; water, two quarts. Boil for a quarter 
of an hour, and strain. 

This preparation possesses slightly anodyne 
properties, and is employed as a fomentation in 
acute ophthalmia, painful swellings, etc. 

A COMMON FOMENTATION. 



Take of chamomile flowers, and the tops of 
wormwood, dried, each, two ounces and a half. 
Boil out the strength. Brandy, or spirit of wine 
may be added, if the circumstances of the case 
require, but they are not always considered neces- 
sary. 

AN AEOMATIO FOMENTATION. 



Take of Jamaica pepper, one ounce ; wine, one 
pint. Boil them a very little ; then strain off the 
liquor. 

This is designed, not only as a topical applica- 
tion for external complaints, but likewise for re- 
lieving the internal parts. Fains of the bowels, 
which accompany diarrhsea and dysentery, flatulent 
colic, unpleasant sensations at the stomach, and 
vomiting, are frequently relieved, by fomenting 



200 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

the abdomen and region of the stomach with this 
warm preparation. 

A LENITIVE CONFECTION. 



Take of the pulp of tamarinds, and French 
prunes, each, one pound ; senna, in line powder, 
half a pound ; coriander seeds, also, in powder, 
quarter of a pound. Mix the whole together, 
with a sufficient quantity of simple syrup to form 
it into a confection. 

This proves an agreeable laxitive, and it like- 
wise serves as a convenient vechicle for exhibiting 
other more active medicine, as jalap, scammony, 
etc 

Dose, — Three tea spoonsful during the day. 



A LOTION. 



Take of Peruvian bark, bruised, one ounce ; 
water, one pint. Boil for ten or fifteen minutes 
in a vessel slightly covered ; strain the decoction 
while hot. Any other preparation may be mixed 
with it, if necessity requires. 

It is considered a very excellent astringent 
lotion for prolapsus of the uterus or rectum. 

Dose, — From a tea spoonful to two ounces. 

OIL OF LAVENDER. 

Though chiefly used as a perfume, this essen- 
tial oil maybe administered internally, as a stim- 
ulant, in nervous headache, hysteria, and debility 
of the stomach. 




Cassia Marylandica, (Amencan Senna.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 20c 



This oil possesses both stimulant and tonic 
properties. 

Dose. — From one to five drops. 

A MEECDRIAL FEEFAEATION. 



Take of confection of roses, half a drachm ; 
calomel, six grains. Mix. 

Where mercury is required, this may be taken 
over night, two or three times a week ; should it 
not operate, the next day it will be necessary to 
give a few grains of jalap to carry it off. 



AN ABSOEBENT. 



Starch is an article manufactured from unground 
wheat. It exists abundantly in most plants, and 
is readily separated by pounding and washing. 
Tapioca^ sagOy arrow-root, cassada^ etc., are 
forms of impure starch. A mucilage prepared 
from it is often beneficial, especially in the form 
of clyster, in dysentery and diarrhsea. The pow- 
der is sometimes externally applied as an absorb- 
ent in erysipelas and abrasions of the skin. 



A EEMEDY IN FUNGOUS FLESH. 



Wood soot has a pungent, nauseous, bitter 
taste. It is considered to be much better than 
burnt alum to remove fungous or proud flesh from 
ulcers or wounds. The tincture prepared from 
this substance has been recommended as a power 
ful antispasmodic in liysterical affections. 



204 ]MEDIOAL COMrOUNOS. 

A EEMEDT IN FEMALE WEAKNESS. 



The root of Solomon's seal is the part used for 
raedical purposes, which possess a mucilaginous 
quality, is a very mild, and yet a very healing 
restorative, being useful in all cases of female 
weakness. It is recon:»mended in consumption and 
general debility, fluor albus, and profuse menses. 
The mucilage is very excellent in cases of inflam- 
mation, piles, etc. The root is employed in the 
form of discutient poultices in various kinds of 
tumors, bruises, or inflammations, accompanied 
by extravasation of the blood. It couglutinates 
and heals recent cuts or Avounds, dries, cicatrizes, 
and cures sores, w^ounds, or ulcers of long stand- 
ing, having a tendency to counteract the exudation 
of the humors which prevent their cure. An in- 
fusion of the root in wine is considered valuable 
in ruptures or internal injuries. It is useful in 
diarrhsea and dysentery. This medicine may be 
taken in form of tea, syrup, or cordial. 



PKEYENTIYES AGAINST OHOLEKA. 



Copper belts, breast plates, &c., are used in 
New Orleans as preventi^^es against cholera. A 
French physician asserts that his observation as- 
sures him that dealers in copper, manufacturers 
of copper and brass, and in general, all persons 
who habitually handle metallic substances, escape 
the cholera during the epidemic visitations of 
that disease. 




CoNVALLARiA MuLTiFLORA, (Solomon's Sen].) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 207 

AN ASTEINGENT. 



Alum has a sweetish and very astringent taste. 
In medicine it is employed internally as an astrin- 
gent, in cases of passive hemorrhage ; in those 
of an active character it is less applicable. 

Dose, — From five to twenty grains every hour 
or two, till the bleeding is restrained. 

As an astringent tonic, alum may be given in 
the dose of ten grains, in honey or syrup, or in 
whey, three times a day. Externally, alum is 
much employed as an astringent lotion for the 
eyes. 

From two to five grains, to an ounce of rose- 
water ^ forms a proper coUyrium. 

It is also applied as a styptic to bleeding ves- 
sels ; as a mild escharotic to fungous ulcers, and 
as an astringent to those with flabby granula- 
tions. 

It is much employed as an ingredient in gar- 
gles, or as a wash in sore mouth and throat, re- 
laxation of the uvula and apthae, and injections 
for leucorrhoea. 

AN ERRHINE. 



Arnica of the pharmacopoeias, is called Leo- 
pard's bane. The plant, when dried, has a 
slight aromatic odor ; the leaves and flowers have 
a weak, bitter, and aromatic flavor ; the root is 
bitter and acrid. The leaves and flowers are nar- 
cotic, stimulant, diaphoretic, and errhine ; the 
root is aromatic and tonic. 



208 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

The leaves and flowers have been highly rec 
ommended in paralysis, amaurosis, gout, rheu- 
matism, and other cases ; in an overdose they arQ 
narcotic. 

Dose, — In powder, from five to ten grains, two 
or three times a day ; or an infusion may be made 
with one and a halt* drachms of the dried leaves 
or flowers, or one drachm of the root, to a pint 
of water, and given in the quantity of a wine 
glassful. 



A EEMEDY FOR A WEAK STOMACH. 



Peppermint is administered with advantage in 
nervous and spasmodic afiections of the stomach 
— spasms or pains in the bowels, vomiting, flatu- 
lence, and colic, — is very useful in bowel com- 
plaints, such as cholera morbus, cholera infantum, 
— weakness of the stomach or bowels. A tea 
should be made of a handful of this herb in a quart 
of boiling water, and drank freely* 

Dose. — Of essence, a tea spoonful — essential 
oil a few drops at a dose, mingled with spirits if 
thought necessary, or preferred. The bruised 
fresh herb furnishes a good application to place 
over the regions of the stomach and bowels in 
colic and vomiting of infants. 



OIL OF BAYBERRY. 



The oil of bay berries is sometimes rubbed on 
sprains and bruises, unattended with inflamma- 
tion. 




Mentha Piperita, (Peppermint.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 211 

A EEMEDY IN COLIC. 



Epsom salt is a mild purgative medicine, oper- 
ating with sufficient efficacy, and in general with 
ease and safety, seldom occasioning any gripes, 
or the other inconveniencies of resinous purga- 
tives. 

About an ounce may be dissolved in common 
water, or five or six tea spoonsful in a pint or 
quart of the purging mineral waters. These 
solutions may likewise be so managed, in small 
doses, as to produce evacuations from the other 
emunctories ; if the patient be kept w^arm, they 
increase perspiration, and by moderate exercise 
in the cool air, increase the urinary discharge. 

It is said that this medicine has a peculiar effect 
in allaying pain, as in colic, even independent of 
evacuation. 



A EEMEDY IN DEBILITY. 



The bark of the wild cherry tree is bitter, and 
aromatic to the taste. Its sedative property is in 
consequence of the presence of an oil resembling 
that of bitter almonds. It is a medicine of rare 
merit in cases of debility of the gastric mucous 
membrane, with nervous irritability, which so 
often occurs in dyspepsia. It is also administered 
in intermittents. In large doses it reduces the 
pulse. It is given by way of infusion or powder. 

JDose. — Of powder, from one-half to a whole 
tea spoonful. 



212 MEDICAI. COMPOUNDS. 

A EEMEDY FOE SCROFULA. 



The root of milkweed, or cotton-weed is much 
used in cases of asthma, scrofula, stranguary, 
and dropsy. The best mode of administration 
is by way of decoction: — for this purpose add 
a pound of the root to one gallon of water, and 
boil to the consumption of one-half; permit to 
cool, then add a quart of the best Holland gin ; 
— cork tight, and place aside for use. 

Dose, — A wine glassful, three or four times a 
day. 

A EEMEDY m FLATULENCY. 



The anise plant is a native of Egypt. The 
seeds have a warm and sweetish taste, and a 
grateful, aromatic smell. An essential oil and 
distilled w^ater are prepared from them, wiiich are 
administered in weakness of the stomach and 
diarrhaeas: also in flatulencies and gripes, to 
which children are very subject. 

Dose. — Of the oil, from two to ten drops. 



A EEFEIGEEANT. 



The tamarind ti-ee grows in hot climates, and 
is abundant in the West India islands. The pre- 
serves, called in the shops tamarinds, consists of 
the fruit. They are used as a laxitive and refrig- 
erant, especially in bilious complaints, in which 
they have been found very useful. They are also 
given in drink. 




AscLKPiAs Syrica, (Cottan-weed.) 



MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 215 

A EEMEDY IN FEVER AND AGUE. 



The commercial sulphate of quinine is pre- 
pared on a large scale in France, and imported 
from thence. As a medicine it possesses the febri- 
fuge power of the cinchona bark in the highest 
degree, and is applicable in every instance in which 
the bark is exhibited, except as a stomachic 
bitter in dyspepsia, in \vhich case it often proves 
too stimulating, and is inferior in efficacy to a 
decoction of the bark. 

Dose, — The quantity is usually from one to ten 
grains. In cases of fever and ague, after the 
primm vice have been properly cleansed, three 
grains of the sulphate, given every three hours 
during the intermission, will prevent the access 
of the paroxysm, with a certainty that appears at 
times almost incredulous. It seems, also, to act 
as a prophylatic against intermittents, if taken 
occasionally. 

A EEMEDY IN GASTRIC IRRITATIONS. 



Irish moss is a plant sometimes called carra- 
geen. It is found plentifully upon rocks on the 
sea-coast of Ireland, and is indigenous to the Uni- 
ted States. It is slender, yelowish, and much 
curled. The decoction is gelatinous, from the 
pectine of the plant, and is a useful demulcent in 
pectoral and gastric irritations. 

By steeping the plant in cold water some min- 
utes, any unpleasant flavor is separated. 



216 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

AN EXPECTORANT. 



The tincture of the jam-roOL or China-root is 
held in high estimation as an expectorant; and an 
infusion of the root is highly extolled as a remedy 
in bilious colic. 

Dose — One and a half ounces of the powder 
may be boiled in a pint of water, and one-third 
giyen at a time. 



A REMEDY IN DIPHTHERIA. 



In the early stages of the complaint, which is 
always accompanied by a pain and swelling of 
tlie throat, let the patient use a simple solution of 
warm salt and water, as a gargle, every fifteen 
minutes. At the same time moisten a piece of 
flannel with a solution of the same kind, made 
as warm as the patient can bear it, and bind it 
around the throat, renewing it as often as the 
gargle is administered, and in the meanwhile 
sprinkle fine salt between the flannel and the neck. 
"Use internally some tonic or stimulant. either sep- 
arately, or, if the prostration be great, use both 
together. The treatment as may seem, is extreme- 
ly simple, and, if used in the earlier stage of the 
disease, will efiect a complete cure. 



A CATHARTIC. 



The castor oil plant is sometimes called ricimis 
communis or palma christi. It is a native of 
both the East, and West Indies, where it attains 




DioscoREA ViLLOSA, (Yam-root.) 



MEDICAL COMPOCNDS. 219- 

the higlit of from twenty to thirty-five feet, but it 
is now cultivated in many parts of the world, 
and to a considerable extent in the United States. 
In this country it seldom grows large, or very 
many feet in hight. 

The oil is obtained from the nuts or seeds, by 
expression or decoction. That obtained by decoc- 
tion is preferred, as less liable to become rancid, 
being free from the mucilage and acrid matter 
which is mixed with the oil when expressed. 

Castor oil is a medicine which has been much 
and successfully employed, from remote antiquity 
to the present time; it was used by Hippocrates 
and others, in his time ; it is one of our most cer- 
tain, prompt, and common cathartics in use, 
usually operating in an hour, or less time. The 
seeds of the plant are a drastic cathartic, but the 
oil expressed from them is mild, thick, of a naus- 
eous taste, and proves a very gentle and safe 
cathartic. The unpleasant, nauseating taste of 
the medicine is partially removed by mixing with 
it, (when taken,) a little brandy or other spirits. 
It may be usually combined with one-third part 
of the tincture of senna. 

Dose, — Of the oil, from one to four table spoons* 
ful. 



A EEMEDY IN SUNBUKN. 



For medicinal purposes, the cucumber posses- 
ses aperient and cooling qualities. They are very 
excellent for persons who are troubled with ex 



220 MEDICAL COMrOUNDS. 

cessive heat of the liver and stomach, yet disagree 
with many bilious stomachs. 

The juice, used as a lotion, removes from the 
skin freckles, sunburn, redness, and other imper- 
fections ; and is also beneficial for inflammation of 
the eyes. The seeds are excellent for suppression 
of urine, and are considered among the best 
remedies for ulcers in the bladder, used by way of 
a constant beverai^e. 



A rOULTIOE. 



Tbe fresh roots or leaves of the adder tongue, 
may be applied to scrofulous sores and scald-head 
bv way of poultice, which will speedily heal them. 
The infusion, moreover, should be drank at the 
same time. 

Dose, — For an emetic, thirty grains of the fresh, 
or forty of the dried root. 



A EEMEDY FOR RICKETS IN INFANTS. 



There are several varieties of the cod liver oil, 
but that which is most in use, is of a brown color, 
and has the odor of cod-liver. It contains a very 
small quantity of iodine and bromine, and is 
much employed in chronic rheumatism, bronchi- 
tis, coughs, and pulmonary complaints ; in scrof- 
ulous diseases, and obstinate swellings of the 
joints. It has proved highly valuable, and is 
much used for curvatures of the spine or rickets 
in infants — a decided improvement being mani- 
fest in a short time, followed by a speedy cure. It 




Erythronium Americanum, (Adder- tongue.) 



MEDICAL COMrOUNDS. 223 

is also said to be serviceable in skin diseases. 
This medicine produces no apparent action, and 
must be continued a long time. 

Dose, — For infants, a tea spoonful three or four 
times a day ; atlults, a table spoonful three times 
a day, gradually increased to double the quan- 
tity. 

A EEMEDY IN MILK SICKNESS. 



This disease is also called sick stomach or trem- 
bles. It appears to be contagious, and confined 
to paritcular districts of the Western States, as 
Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, and Illinois. It pre- 
vails to a considerable extent near the Wabash 
river, especially the southern portion of it. It is 
thought that the disease is communicated to cattle 
(particularly the cow) from having eaten the leaves 
of a poisonous shrub. 

The eyes present a red or bloodshot appearance ; 
the breath is offensive, having a peculiar and dis- 
agreeable smell. The walk is of a weak, un- 
natural, reeling manner ; when driven, l^they fall 
into convulsions, and very often die. The butter, 
cheese, milk, aud meat of such animals are ex- 
tremely poisonous, a small quantity bringing on 
the same disease in man or other animals, in fiom 
five hours to five days. Hogs and dogs derive it 
from drinking the milk, or from eating the flesh 
of cattle or sheep that have died of this disease. 

The butter and cheese of the infected districts 
has been quite extensively exported to St. Louis, 



224 MEDICAL COMPOUNDS. 

Louisville, etc., and many times produced fatal 
effects. It has been thought that the extensive 
poisoning in New York city in the spring of 1840, 
arose from cheese imported thence. 

In man it commences with restlessness, lassi- 
tude, loss of appetite, constipation, fetid breath, 
vomiting fi-equently, with blood, and, finally, all 
the symptoms of a low typhus fever, with ner- 
vous tremors and delirium ; it is very fatal. 

Thorough emetics are very serviceable in this 
disorder. The sickness at the stomach, which is 
very great, usually prevents the possibility of ad- 
ministering medicine in such quantity as to do 
much good ; we must therefore rely principally on 
laxitive injections, often repeated, and long con- 
tinued ; as soon as the vomiting subsides, an 
active cathartic should be given. Prepared char- 
coal is said to produce excellent effects in this 
disease, which should be given by way of tea or 
powder, after the emetics have done operating. 

Dose, — Of the powder from a tea spoonful to 
one or two table spoonsful every two or three 
hours, mixed with whatever is best suited to the 
patient. After the emetics and cathartics have 
faithfully performed their duties, and the symp- 
toms abated, a combination of bitter and nervine 
tonics, in small doses, may be administered three 
times a day. 




Myrica Cerjfera, (Bayberr}'.) 



ROO TS AND HE RBS, 

TIME OF GATHERING, AND MODE OF 
PRESEEVING PLANTS, BARKS, AND 
ROOTS. 

Plants that arc designed for decoctions or teas, 
should be gathered while in flower, or shortly 
after, on a clear, dry day, after the morning dew 
is off, and either spread very thin in the shade, 
or exposed to the sun to dry. 

It is preferable, however, that they should be 
dried in the shade, as by it they retain their nat- 
ural hue. 

If they are not cut till they have gone to seed, 
the strength goes into the seeds. Herbs that are 
designed to be distilled, should be cut when the 
seeds are ripe or matured, at which time they 
yeild the most oil. 

In gathering leaves for medicinal use, 
Select only those which are green, and full of juice; 
Pick them carefully, and cast away such, 
As are wholly imperfect, or not very much. 

Observe particularly the grounds in which 
plants most delight to grow, and collect them in 
such places. When we find plants flourishing 
best near the water, in those places let them be 
gathered, even though we may sometimes find 
them growing on dry ground. After having 
dried them well, put them in a brown paper bag, 



228 BOOTS AND HERBS. 

sewing it up like a sack ; press them not too bard 
together, and keep them in a dry place. As re- 
gards the duration of dried herbs, the exact time 
cannot be given. 

Those wliich are found growing in dry grounds, 
will keep better and longer, than others in moist 
or wet. 

Plants which are naturally succulent or juicy, 
will not keep so long as otliers of a drier nature. 

Such as are well dried will keep much longer 
than those that are ill dried. AVhen dried herbs 
have lost their color or smell, they should never 
be used by the patient, as they tend rather to do 
injury than good. 

Barks from the bodies of trees should be peeled 
in the latter period of their running, which is 
usually in July, as they are then much thicker 
and stronger than when they first begin to flow. 
These may be dried either in the shade or in the 
sun. The rough, outward bark or ross, should be 
taken off when peeled. 

Barks of roots should be collected early in the 
spring or late in the fall, while the sap is in the 
root. 

Roots should be collected in the spring, before 
the tops begin to shoot forth, or in autumn after 
they have decayed. Those that are large and 
fleshy should be cut into slices, or strips, and 
strung ; after which they may be exposed to a 
moderate heat, in order to dry gradually. After 
the barkj roots, and herbs, are thoroughly dried, 



DOSES OF ^lEDICINE. 229 

they should be kept close from the air ; also when 
pulverized, and especially those that possess an 
aromatic property. 



DOSES OF MEDICINE. 



The general portion of medicine to bo exhibited 
as a dose, throughout the whole work, is designed 
for an adult, unless otherwise specified. There 
are, however, numerous circumstances which 
modify the dose, as sex, constitution, tempera- 
ment, the efiect desired, etc. On all these points, 
except the age, the dose must be graduated accord- 
ing to judgment. 

The doses for children may be administered 
according to experience, and the following pro- 
portions may also be observed : 

For the patient twenty-one years of age, a full 
dose may be given ; 

Sixteen years of age, two-thirds ; 

Eleven years of age, half; 

Six years of age, one-third ; 

Three years of age, one-fourth ; 

One year old, one-twelfth. 



TABLES OF WEIGHTS AND MEASCEES. 

apothecaries' VrEIGPIT. 

20 grains, gr., m.ake 1 scruple, scru. 

3 scruples, " 1 drachm, dr. 

8 drachms, '^ 1 ounce, oz. 



230 TABLE OF WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 

AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHT. 

16 drachms, dr., make 1 ounce, oz. 

16 ouuces, ^' 1 pound, fi). 

WINE MEASURE. 

4 gills, gls., make • . . . . 1 pint, pt. 

2 pints '' 1 quart, qt. 

4 quarts " 1 gallon, gal. 

DRY MEARURE. 

A tea spoon contains 60 grains. 
A tea spoon contains 1 drachm. 
A table spoon contains 4 drachms, or half on 
ounce. 

WEIGHTS OF FLUIDS. 

A tea spoon contains about 60 drops, or a fluid 
drachm. 

A table spoon contains 5 fluid drachms. 

A wine glass contains 2 ouuces. 

A tea cup contains a gill, or 4 ounces. 

A pint contains 16 ounces, or a pound. 

Those who wish, can purchase at the druggists 
a marked glass, designed expressly for measuring 
fluids, called a graduated glass, as spoons and 
other domestic utensils do not all measure the 
same quantity. 



INDEX. 

Absorbent 203 

Active purgative pills 118 

Adder-tongue 221 

After-pains, article to relieve 22 

Agrimony 77 

Alteratives , 163 

Alum whey 192 

American eolumbo 149 

American senna ^ 201 

Anodyne balsam 160 

Anthelmintic 180 

Anthelmintic wine 179 

Antispasmodic pills 119 

Antispasmodic tincture 127 

Aperient 179 

Aperient tincture 131 

Aromatic fomentation 199 

Asafoetida pills 119 

Asafoetida antispasmodic pills 120 

Asthma, articles useful in 37, 38 

Astringents 144, 207 

Astringent confection 196 

Attenuating gargle 176 

Balmony 

Bayberry 225 

Beth or birth-root 153 

Bilious colic, remedy in 14 

Bite of a massauger, antidote i'or 100 

Bitter-sweet 185 

Bitter root 93 

Bitter wine 163 

Black cohosh 195 

Black-root 97 



232 iNi)i:x. 

Bleeding at tlie nose, article to obviate 83 

Blue cohosh 

Blue lobelia 47 

Blue skull-cap 89 

Blue vervain 181 

Bowel complaints, medicine to obviate 46 

Bronchitis, ar i:;le to remove 95 

Bruises and swellings, remedies in 42 

Burns and scalds, remedies in 21 

Calomel ointment 137 

Calomel and opium pills 119 

Cancers, cures in , 87, 88 

Canker, articles useful in 61, G6^ 70 

Carminative 167 

Carminative powder 167 

Catarrh in the head, remedy in 175 

Catarrh of the bladder, remedy in 49 

Cathartics 191,216 

Cathartic clyster 187 

Cathartic pills 117 

Cathartic and stomachic tincture 121 

Cathartic tincture 121 

Catnip or catmint 23 

Cayenne pepper 173 

Cephalic snuff 171 

Chicken-pox, medicine for 84 

Chilblains, article to obviate 75 

Cholera-morbus, remedy in 92 

Chronic diseases, medicine for 62 

Chronic coughs, remedy in 33 

Cleavers 55 

Clyster 184 

Cold cream ointment 140 

Colds and coughs, medicine for 29 

Colic, articles to relieve 14, 211 

Collyrium 179 

Collyrium of lead 195 

Composition powder 191 

Compound cathartic pills 117 



INDEX. 233 

Compound lime-water 159 

Compound tincture of myrrh 131 

Confection in palsy 196 

Confection of roses 195 

Constipation, articles useful in 92, 96 

Consumption, medicine to benefit in 70, 80 

Cordial 143 

Corns, articles to remove 95 

Costiveness, remedial article in 112 

Cotton weed 213 

Coughs, article useful for 33, 34 

Coughs in children, remedy in 26 

Cramp in the stomach, remedy for. 115 

Cramp tincture 127 

Creosote ointment 137 

Croup, articles useful in 62 

Cure for a felon 155 

Cutaneous diseases, remedy in 61 

Cuts and wounds 73 

Cutting almond 177 

Deafness, remedy in 13 

Debility, remedy in 211 

Debility with a putrid tendency, medicine to ob- 
viate^. ^ 108 

Decayed tooth, remedy in 22 

Decoction of chalk 183 

Decoction of logwood 183 

Demulcent 151 

Demulcent drinks 151 

Detergent gargle 175 

Detergent ointment 137 

Diaphoretic confection 196 

Diarrhoea, articles useful in 38, 41 

Diarrhoea cordial 143 

Diarrhoea in children, remedy for 76 

Diphtheria 216 

Diuretics c 42, 176 

Doses of medicine 229 

Drinks in fevers 108 

20 



234: LNDEX:. 

Drinks for the sick , Ill 

Dropsy, cure for 45, 46, 50 

Dropsy on the chest, remedy in 53 

Dry cough and croup, article used in 30 

Dysentery, article useful for 41 

Dyspepsia, article useful in 25 

Dyspeptic bitters 156 

Ear-ache, article to relieve 13 

Elder ointment 138 

Embrocation for head-ache 172 

Emetic, article used for 184 

Emmenagogue tincture 128 

Emollient gargle 175 

Emollient ointment 142 

Erosions of the intestines 37 

Errhine 207 

Erysipelas, article for the removal of. 76 

Expectorants 164, 216 

Expectorant mixture 171 

Expectorant pills 120 

Family restorative 152 

Felon or whitlow, cure for 79 

Female weakness, medicine used in 204 

Fevers, articles useful in 100, 103, 104 

Fever and ague, cure for 215 

Flatulency, remedy in 13, 18, 212 

Fomentation 199 

Foul ulcers and old sores, medicine to heal 62 

Freckles, article to remove 9 

Fungous flesh, article to remove 203 

Gargle 1 75 

Gastric irritations, remedy in 215 

Ginseng 197 

Golden seal 113 

Gold thread 71 

Gout, article useful in 112 

Gravel, article useful in 45 

Greek valerian 63 

Head-ache, article to remove 112 



INDEX. 235 

Head-ache snnif. 168 

Healinc: salve 167 

Heart-burn, medicine to obviate 17 

Hectic cough, medicine for 33 

Hemorrhage of the lungs, remedy in 80 

Hiccoughs, cure for 79 

Hives, remedy in , 67 

Hot drops 172 

Impurities in the bloodj medicine to remove. ... 6 

Indian cup-plant 109 

Indigestion, article to obviate 13 

Inflammation, article to remove 54 

Inflammation of the kidneys, remedy in 53, 58 

Inflammation of the eyes, remedy in Ill 

Inflammatory rheumatism, remedy in 66 

Infusion of roses 160 

Intermittent fevers, remedy in 103 

Internal ulcers, article for 57 

Internal wounds or injuries, medicine for 54 

Irritation of the lungs, remedy in 18 

Itch and cutaneous eruptions, remedy in 115 

Jaundice, article useful in 10 

Jaundice and spring fever, remedy for 107 

Laxative 188 

Laxative enema 187 

Laxative pills 118 

Leitive confection 200 

Lime-water 159 

Liniment 147 

Liniment ointment 138 

Liver complaint, articles used in 78, 92 

Lobelia inflata 33, 35 

Lock-jaw, remedies for 73, 79 

Loss of appetite, medicine to restore 83 

Lotion 200 

Masterwort 19 

May-apple or mandrake 101 

Measles, articles for , 17 

Mercurial preparation 203 



236 INDEX. 

Mildly purgative pills 118 

Milk-sickness 923 

Mumps, medicines used in 87 

Mustard whey 191 

Narcotic 151 

Nausea, article useful in 25 

Nerve ointment.. . , 140 

Nervine or sedative 84 

Nervine for children 160 

Nervous coughs and asthma, remedy in 30 

Neuralgia, remedy in 22 

Night sweats, cure for G7 

Obstinate constipation, remedy in 100 

Obstructed menstruation, medicine to obviate.. . . 73 

Oil of bayberry 208 

Oil of lavender 200 

Ointments 37 

Ointment for goitre 139 

Ointment for itch 138 

Ointment for ulcers 140 

Ointment of gall-nuts 139 

Ointment of hemlock 141 

Ointment of iodide of lead 139 

Ointment of stramonium 141 

Pains in the face or joints, remedy in 25 

Pain in the bowels, article to relieve 41 

Pains in the teeth, article to ease 21 

Palpitation of the heart, remedy in 17 

Paralysis or palsy, articles useful in 10, 14 

Pectoral 171 

Pectoral drinks 171 

Peppermint 209 

Piles, articles useful in 57, 58 

Pills 117 

Pipsissewa or winter-green 11 

Pitch ointment 137 

Pitting of small-pox, remedy in 95 

Pleurisy, article useful in 34 

Pleurisy root 35 



iKPEx. 237 

Poison, article to counteract 65 

Poplar leaves 157 

Poultice for abscess, article for 155 

Poultice for boil, article for., 155 

Preparatory to childbirth, medicine 152 

Preventives against cholera 204 

Preventives against malignant fevers 10 

Prickly ash 189 

Profuse menses, medicine to obviate 74 

Pulmonary complaints, remedy in 70 

Pulmonic syrup 171 

Purgative 192 

Purgative pills 118 

Purgative tincture 12G 

Queen of the meadow 59 

Quinsy, medicine useful in 84 

Rattles in children, remedy for 25 

Rattle-snake bite, cure for 99 

Red lady's slipper 85 

Red lobelia 161 

Red raspberry 67 

Refrigerants 151, 212 

Remedy in drowsiness ,188 

Remedy in jaundice. 180 

Resolvent 144 

Rheumatism, articles used in 65, 66, 74 

Rheumatism and stiff joints, remedy in 65 

Rheumatic tincture 126 

Rheubarb leaves 129 

Rickets in infants, remedy in 220 

Ring-worm, cure for 83 

Roots and herbs 227 

Saffron 

Salt-rheum, remedv in 61 

Salve ". 167 

Scarlatina, cure for 107 

Scarlet fever, remedy in 104 

Scrofula, articles useful in 9, 10, 212 

Scurvy, article to remove 75 



238 INDEX. 

Seneca snake-root * 165 

Senna 193 

Sickness at the stomachj medicine for 30 

Snake bites, cure in 96 

Snake-root 123 

Solomon's seal 205 

Sore eyes, article useful for 80 

Sore throat, article used in 26 

Spasmodic affections of the bowels, remedy in.. . 17 

Sprains, articles useful for 42 

Sprains and bruises, remedies in 41, 50 

Spikenard 14 

Starch enema 187 

Star glass 145 

Stimulant and diuretic 147 

Stomachic bitters 147 

Stomach plaster 156 

Stomachic tincture 121 

Stomachic and tonic tincture 122 

Strangury, article useful for 45 

Strengthen the kidneys, medicine to 53 

Sub-acute rheumatism, remedy in 76 

Sudorific 168 

Sun-burn, remedy in 219 

Suppression of urine, remedy in 54 

Swamp cabbage 39 

Sweet gale 43 

Sweet tincture of rhubarb 126 

Syrup of sarsaparilla 168 

Tables of weights and measures 229 

Tape-worm, medicine to remove 37 

Tar ointment 139 

Thrush, article useful in 67 

Tinctures 121 

** of cantharides 127 

^' of ginger 131 

*' of guaiacum 125 

** of hops . . . , 125 

'' of jalap 122 



IIsDEX. 239 

Tinctures of lobelia 132 

*' of myrrh 125 

" of peppermint 128 

*^ of poke-berry 132 

^< of rhubarb , . . 128 

*' of squill 125 

" of valerian 128 

'^ of Virginia snake-root. , „ 127 

Tobacco ointment 141 

Tonics 148 

Tonic tincture 125 

Tonic and stomachic 144 

To prevent the hair from falling off, a preparation. 172 

Tooth-ache, article to relieve 21 

Tumors, articles useful in 75, 76 

Ulcers, article useful for 57 

Vermifuge 183 

Vinegar enema 187 

Vinegar of squill 176 

Volatile liniment 147 

Vulnerary balsam 163 

Wake-robin or wild turnip 81 

Warts, cures in 73 

Weak eyes, remedy in 80 

Weak nerves, medicine for 88 

Weak stomach, articles for 112, 208 

Weights of fluids 230 

Wetting the bed at night, remedy in 18 

White pond-lily ' 27 

White swellings, article used in 9 

Whooping cough, medicine for 26 

Wild ginger 169 

Wild indigo 51 

Worm expeller 42, 180 

Worm remedy 37 

Yam-root 217 

Yellow lady's slipper or American valerian 31 

Yellow parilla 7 

Zinc ointment * 141 



